In asthma, the type and importance of the inflammatory response in the airways has allows identification of different phenotypes. Of these, one of the most common is eosinophilic asthma, based on induced sputum differential cell count. Patients with severe asthma and an eosinophilic asthma phenotype have different pathophysiological characteristics than those seen in patients with with mild asthma. However, few studies have compared patients with eosinophilic phenotype according to the severity of asthma. In addition, the stability of the phenotype based on the sputum results has been criticized. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with eosinophilic asthma phenotype according to the severity of asthma and determine the stability of the phenotype.
Characteristics of asthmatic subjects with sputum eosinophilia will be compared according to asthma severity.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
918
Centre de recherche de l'Institut universitaire de cardiologie et de pneumologie de Québec
Québec, Quebec, Canada
Asthma severity according to medication use
Prevalence of patients with 3% or more sputum eosinophils in mild, moderate and severe asthma
Time frame: Baseline
ACSS symptom sub-score
Comparison of asthma control between patients with 3% or more sputum eosinophils and patients with less than 3% sputum eosinophils
Time frame: Baseline
FEV1 percent predicted
Comparison of forced expiratory volume in one second between patients with 3% or more sputum eosinophils and patients with less than 3% sputum eosinophils
Time frame: Baseline
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