This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, inpatient study to examine the efficacy, safety, and tolerability profile of KarXT in adult subjects diagnosed with DSM-5 schizophrenia who are in an acute exacerbation phase. The primary objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of KarXT (a fixed combination of xanomeline and trospium chloride) (xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg twice daily \[BID\]) versus placebo in reducing Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) total scores in adult inpatients with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of schizophrenia. The secondary objectives of the study are to assess overall safety and tolerability of KarXT in adult inpatients with a DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
182
Xanomeline 50 mg/trospium 20 mg BID on days 1-2 followed by xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg BID on days 3-7. The dose is increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg BID on days 8-34 unless the subject is experiencing adverse events from the xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg dose. Subjects who were increased to xanomeline 125 mg/trospium 30 mg will have the option to return to xanomeline 100 mg/trospium 20 mg depending on clinical response and tolerability. Dosing must not change after Visit 7 of the study (at 21 ± 2 days of dosing) and may be decreased for tolerability reasons no more than once during the study.
Placebo Capsules
Woodland International Research Group, LLC
Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Synergy East
Lemon Grove, California, United States
Collaborative Neuroscience Network, LLC.
Long Beach, California, United States
NRC Research Institute
Orange, California, United States
Artemis Institute for Clinical Research
San Diego, California, United States
Atlanta Center for Medical Research
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
CBH Health, LLC
Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States
Hassman Research Institute
Berlin, New Jersey, United States
Midwest Clinical Research Center (and IP Shipment)
Dayton, Ohio, United States
Community Clinical Research, Inc.
Austin, Texas, United States
...and 2 more locations
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Score at Week 5
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale. The total score is the sum of all scales with a minimum score of 30 and a maximum score of 210. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 5
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Positive Score at Week 5
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. The positive symptoms in schizophrenia are the excess or distortion of normal functions such as hallucinations, delusions, grandiosity, and hostility. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 5
Number of Participants With Each Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score at Baseline and 5 Weeks
The CGI-S modified asked the clinician 1 question: "Considering your total clinical experience, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" The clinician's answer rated on the following 7-point scale: 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill participants.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 5
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Negative Score at Week 5
The PANSS is a medical scale used for measuring symptom severity of participants with schizophrenia. The PANSS rating form contains 7 positive symptom scales, 7 negative system scales, and 16 general psychopathology symptom scales. The negative symptoms in schizophrenia are the diminution or loss of normal functions. Participants were rated from 1 to 7 on each symptom scale, with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49. A decrease in PANSS total score correlates with an improvement in schizophrenia symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 5
Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Marder Factor Score
The Marder Negative Factor score is derived from the PANSS and consists of the sum of 5 negative scales (N) and 2 general scales (G) (N1. Blunted affect; N2. Emotional withdrawal; N3. Poor rapport; N4. Passive/apathetic social withdrawal; N6. Lack of spontaneity; G7. Motor retardation; and G16. Active social avoidance), with a minimum score of 7 and a maximum score of 49.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 5
Percentage of Participants Who Were Clinical Global Impression - Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Responders
The CGI-S modified asks the clinician 1 question: "Considering your total clinical experience, how mentally ill is the participant at this time?" The clinician's answer was rated on the following 7-point scale: 1 = normal, not at all ill; 2 = borderline mentally ill; 3 = mildly ill; 4 = moderately ill; 5 = markedly ill; 6 = severely ill; 7 = among the most extremely ill participants. A CGI-S responder is defined as a participant with a CGI-S scale equal to 1 or 2.
Time frame: Week 5
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