The present study was conducted to develop the verbal expressive skills management programme (VESMP) to enhance verbal expressive skills of patients with severe Broca aphasia. To determine the efficacy of VESMP in improving the quality of life and level of satisfaction of aphasic stroke patients.Control group received traditional therapy and experimental group received therapy through VESMP programme on their smart phones.
Speech therapy makes an integral part of the non-pharmacological, conservative management of Post stroke aphasia. Routine speech therapy aims to improve comprehension and verbal skills and also develop functional communication skills through augmentative Alternative communication devices. Disorders of communication, including aphasia (mainly post stroke) caused by the left hemisphere brain damage, is a major community health issue. Aphasia is a language disorder occurring mainly as a result of stroke. It is an acquired impairment of language that weakens people's ability of comprehension and expression, it does not show any affect to intellect ability. The verbal expressive skills management programme (VESMP) is the software which developed augmented management for patients to enhance verbal expressive skills for patients with severe Broca's aphasia from different geographic areas.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
. The application contains following seven domains: spontaneous speech, comprehension, naming, reading, writing, imitation and automated speech. The programme was developed in Urdu language which contains different daily functional words, phrases and sentences. Treatment stimuli consisted of images of objects along with auditory sounds of person and actions cues. The voice output can operate by pressing the selected picture with index finger. Participants received 1-16 weeks of therapy using software of two domains with different difficulty levels. Specifically the programme included seven domains within the software comprising of eight 30-45 minutes sessions (4 days per week for total 16weeks). The measurement will be taken at 0 week (baseline) after 16 weeks.
, All subjects participated in an traditional therapy group in routine and received MIT for 4 months of periods with three sessions per week to improve language skills.
Pakistan Railway Hospital
Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Battery (BDAE)
The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Battery (BDAE) was administered to all participants pre-and post-VESMP. The BDAE is a comprehensive standardized test of language performance for individuals with aphasia that includes measures of spoken language, naming, auditory comprehension, reading and other modalities.
Time frame: 16 weeks
Stroke Quality of life Scale
Scoring: each item shall be scored with the following key Total help - Couldn't do it at all - Strongly agree 1 A lot of help - A lot of trouble - Moderately agree 2 Some help - Some trouble - Neither agree nor disagree 3 A little help - A little trouble - Moderately disagree 4 No help needed - No trouble at all - Strongly disagree 5
Time frame: 16 weeks
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