Comparison of Standard SPECT vs xSPECT Reconstruction in the Clinical Management of Patients With Spinal Pain

Overview

SPECT-CT is evolving into an integral part of patient management in those having back pain. It can supplement other types of imaging like MRI by providing physiologic information about the type and location of various disease processes. This information can help guide therapy to the most active sites of disease which MRI and CT cannot do as anatomic imaging modalities. The nuclear department has two cameras that are capable of performing SPECT-CT, an Optima manufactured by GE and a Symbia Intevo Bold manufactured by Siemens. The Optima uses the Volumetrix Evolution algorithm to reconstruct SPECT data that does not incorporate the CT data into these reconstructions. The Bold, on the other hand, has a proprietary reconstruction algorithm called xSPECT which does use the CT data to extract a zone map to better delineate tissue boundaries. In this study, the investigators hope to compare images using the standard and proprietary algorithms to determine if these provide equal or different levels of image interpretation confidence by the reader as well as changes in clinical management.

Study objectives are: 1. Compare image quality between the Optima and Intevo as primary objective and 2.Does one device produce images that are more impactful on clinical management as a secondary objective. The investigators have used both the Optima and Bold in their clinical practice for the evaluation of back pain in patients referred from sports medicine physicians and orthopedic spine surgeons. The two scanners and respective reconstruction algorithm software create distinctly different image sets. The investigators would like to do side by side comparison to determine if one device produces images of greater clinical value than the other.When patient is referred for a SPECT-CT scan for back pain, a standard injection of approximately 25mCi of MDP will be given. The patient will be then be randomly assigned to be scanned to either the Optima or the Intevo to be followed by scan on the other of the 2 scanners. Patients will be randomized as to the sequence of which scanner is used first or second so as to eliminate any potential bias that might occur due to variable uptake time of the radioisotope. When scans are completed, images will be reviewed on PACS display and comparison will be made. Input as to the clinical impact of the images will also be assessed by the referring physicians to determine if one of the two scanners has superiority. From the time of injection to the completion of both scans will be approximately 5 hours including a standard 3 hour uptake time after injection of the radioisotope. The scans will all be done on the same day with no return visits necessary. The interpreting radiologist will be blinded as to which scanner produced the images. Similarly, the referring physician will also be blinded when reviewing the images and determining patient management.The ordered exam is the standard of care and no ongoing treatments/therapies will be interrupted. Study does not involve administering a therapy that would or would not be ultimately prescribed by the referring physician. Only exclusion criteria would be a known allergy to MDP used as the injected isotope. Pregnancy and claustrophobia that would prevent the patient from tolerating the SPECT-CT device would also be contraindications. The device is not experimental; it is an ongoing part of patient evaluation for back pain. The study wants to compare the impact of images using two separate reconstruction algorithms to determine superiority if present in the setting of clinical practice. There is a very low risk of additional radiation exposure from the second low dose CT as part of the second SPECT-CT scan. Estimated additional exposure beyond dose administered for standard prescribed imaging protocol is approximately 1mSv or less. ALARA principles will be used as with all patients to use only as much dose as necessary to generate images.