To explore the application of Zishen Yutai Pill in controlled ovarian stimulation and effect on pregnancy outcome in aged women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.
This will be a multi-center double-blind randomized controlled trial, which aims to explore the application of Zishen Yutai Pill in controlled ovarian stimulation and effect on pregnancy outcome in aged women undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer.The target population will be infertile women aged between 35 and 42 years, BMI\<28kg/m2 and bilateral ovaries who undergo IVF-ET (long or antagonist protocol). Qualified 1,466 patients are randomized into either of two groups.They will be randomized to receive either Zishen Yutai Pill or the placebo. The pregnancy test results and pregnancy complications will be followed up by checking medical records and telephone calls.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
1,467
Patients who undergo the long-term protocol will start taking Zishen Yutai Pill on the day of pituitary suppression, 5g three times a day (Stopping on the first 1-4 days of menstruation), and patients who undergo the antagonist protocol will start taking Zishen Yutai Pill on the 19th to 23rd day of the previous menstruation cycle, 5g three times a day (Stopping on the first 1-4 days of menstruation). The drug will be taken till 2 weeks after transplantation. If the test result is confirmed as biochemical pregnancy (HCG\>50 IU/L), patients continue to take pills till 3 weeks after the clinical pregnancy determined by the ultrasound. If it is determined that the pregnancy test is negative, stop the drug.
Patients who undergo the long-term protocol will start taking Placebo on the day of pituitary suppression, 5g three times a day (Stopping on the first 1-4 days of menstruation), and patients who undergo the antagonist protocol will start taking Placebo on the 19th to 23rd day of the previous menstruation cycle, 5g three times a day (Stopping on the first 1-4 days of menstruation). The drug will be taken till 2 weeks after transplantation. If the test result is confirmed as biochemical pregnancy (HCG\>50 IU/L), patients continue to take pills till 3 weeks after the clinical pregnancy determined by the ultrasound. If it is determined that the pregnancy test is negative, stop the drug.
Chongqing Health Center For Women and Children
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, China
The First Hospital of Lanzhou University
Lanzhou, Gansu, China
Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Live Birth Rate
Live birth rate=Number of live birth / Paticipants randomized
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer day, up to a maximum duration of 58 weeks
Number of Retrieved Oocytes
The total number of oocytes retrieved through ultrasound-guided transvaginal aspiration.
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Rate of Retrieved Oocytes
Rate of retrieved oocytes =Number of retrieved oocytes/Number of follicles with a diameter ≥10mm on the HCG injection day.
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Number of Matured Oocytes Retrieved
The number of oocytes with pronuclei or polar bodies observed on Day 1 after oocyte retrieval in IVF patients, or as the number of MII oocytes on the day of oocyte retrieval in ICSI patients.
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Rate of Matured Oocytes
Rate of mature oocytes = Number of mature oocytes/Number of retrieved oocytes
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Number of Cleavage
Number of fertilized oocytes that undergo cleavage on Day 2 after oocyte retrieval.
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Cleavage Rate
Cleavage rate=Number of all cleaved embryos/Number of fertilized oocytes (2PN+1PN+ multiple PN)
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Liuzhou Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital
Liuchow, Guangxi, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-XIANGYA
Changsha, Hunan, China
The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
Reproductive Hospital affiliated to Shandong University
Jinan, Shandong, China
Northwest Women and Children's Hospital
Xi’an, Shanxi, China
...and 2 more locations
Number of Available Embryos
The sum of the number of embryos transferred and the number of embryos frozen.
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Rate of Available Embryos
Rate of available embryos=Number of available embryos/Number of cleaved oocytes.
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Number of High-quality Embryos
High-quality embryo will be defined according to the day of embryo transfer, following the Istanbul consensus and Gardner criteria, Day 2: 4 cells, cell fragments \<10% and no multi-nucleus; Day 3: 8 cells, cell fragments \<10%, no multi-nucleus; Day 5: stage 4 blastocyst, grade A inner cell mass, grade A trophectoderm (12,13).
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Rate of High-quality Embryos
Rate of high-quality embryos=Number of high-quality embryos/Number of available embryos
Time frame: On embryo transfer day, approximately 6 weeks
Biochemical Pregnancy Rate
Biochemical pregnancy rate=Number of positive pregnancy tests/Paticipants randomized
Time frame: 14 days after ET day, approximately 8 weeks
Implantation Rate
Implantation rate=Number of gestational sacs/Number of embryos transferred
Time frame: five weeks after ET day, approximately 11 weeks
Clinical Pregnancy Rate
The clinical pregnancy determined by the ultrasound, and Clinical pregnancy rate=Number of clinical pregnancies / Paticipants randomized
Time frame: five weeks after ET day, approximately 11 weeks
Miscarriage Rate (Among Positive Pregnancy Test Population)
Miscarriage Rate (among positive pregnancy test population) =Number of miscarriages / Number of biochemical pregnancy
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
Miscarriage Rate (Among Clinical Pregnancy Population)
Miscarriage rate (among clinical pregnancy population)=Number of miscarriages / Number of clinical pregnancies
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
The Birth Weight of the Newborn
By checking medical records
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
The Birth Height of the Newborn
By checking medical records
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
Preterm Delivery Among Live Birth
Delivery of a fetus at less than 37 and more than 28 weeks gestational age.
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
Low Birth Weight Among Neonates
Neonatal birth weight ≤ 2500 g.
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
Congenital Anomalies Among Neonates
Congenital anomalies are defined as structural or functional anomalies that occur during intrauterine life, including minor and major anomalies.
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks
Neonates Entering NICU
NICU, neonate intensive care unit.
Time frame: 1 year after embryo transfer, up to 58 weeks