Study of Two Fasting Procedures Before Gastroscopy: 6 Hours Versus 2 Hours for Clear Fluids

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Besancon70 enrolled

Overview

Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is the key examination for screening for precancerous and cancerous lesions of the esophagus and stomach. This study aims to describe the quality of the visualization of the esophageal and gastric mucosa, the safety of use of two fasting procedures before gastroscopy and the feeling of patients. The population evaluated here concerns cirrhotic patients, at high risk of developing a precancerous lesion of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The investigator carries out a prospective, monocentric (Besançon CHRU), interventional and randomized study according to two fasting procedures before gastroscopy: 6 hours (F6 group) versus 2 hours (F2 group) for clear fluids. The primary endpoint was to describe and compare the quality of visualization of the esophageal and gastric mucosa, graded from A (good quality) to C (poor quality) according to a score. developed by Elvas et al. (Endoscopy 2017).

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

OTHER

Masking

SINGLE

Enrollment

Conditions

Cirrhosis

Interventions

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years, * Male or female * Cirrhosis based on radiological, clinical, biological or histological criteria Exclusion Criteria: * Diabetes for more than 10 years; * Under 18 years of age; * History of inhalation * Patients in whom the gastrointestinal anatomy has not been retained * Subjects who were unlikely to cooperate with the study and / or in whom poor cooperation was anticipated by the investigator * Pregnant women Patients taking drugs that may slow down gastric Emptying such as: anticholinergic drugs, phenothiazines, antidepressants History of esophageal radiotherapy Unsubstituted hypothyroidism

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Score for quality of visualization of the esophageal and gastric mucosa

The score is graded from A (good quality) to C (poor quality) according to a score developed by Elvas et al. (Endoscopy 2017).

Time frame: During endoscopy

Secondary Outcomes

Questionnaire concerning security

Questionnaire filled by the investigator concerning the side effectets observed or not observed

Time frame: During endoscopy

Questionnaire concerning patient confort during fasting

Snsations felt or not felt by the patients

Time frame: The day of the endoscopy