This research tries to investigate the validity and reliability of eye-tracking technologies by using different paradigms (eg. free-view, pro-saccade and anti-saccade) which served as a novel way of evaluating suicide risk among affective disorder patients including bipolar and unipolar depression. All the participants including health control will be assessed by clinical interviewing, self-report assessment, cognitive evaluation and eye-tracking task.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
200
After completing a demographics form, theBeck Depression Inventory,Beck Anxiety Inventory,Barratt Impulsiveness Scale and Ruminative Response Scale-21, each participant has to go to the eye-tracking room and seats in a height adjustable chair and places their chin in a chin rest which was positioned to make sure all participants' eye are in the same location relative to the camera and the monitor. There are 18 trials and 2 filler trials in the free-view task, each of which contains 4 pictures on the same screen for 25 seconds. There is also a gap screen between each trial lasting for 2 seconds when participants were asked to fixate in the center of the screen. During the experiment, participants are instructed to watch the screen as naturally as possible, and the initial location of the fixation of each trial and the total dwell time of each emotional images(negative, happy, neutral and suicide-related)and the changes of the pupil size were recorded.
Mental Health Institute & Faculty of Psychiatry of The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University
Changsha, Hunan, China
RECRUITINGeye movement performance during free-view task
The first fixated location and latency(msec)of eah trial, the total dwell time(msec) in each interest areas(IAs) during the whole trial to assess the attentional bias in the experiment.
Time frame: 1 hour
Scores in self-report assessment:Beck Depression Inventory
This scale is aimed to assess the clinical depressive symptom in the recent 7 days.
Time frame: 5 minutes
Scores in self-report assessment:Beck Anxiety Inventory
This scale is aimed to assess the clinical anxieous symptom in the recent 7 days
Time frame: 5 minutes
Scores in self-report assessment:Barratt Impulsiveness Scale
This scale is aimed to assess participant's impulsive trait.
Time frame: 5 minutes
Scores in self-report assessment:Ruminative Response Scale
This scale is aimed to assess participant's ruminative thinking process.
Time frame: 5 minutes
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