Procalcitonin levels checked initially and at 24 hours will correlate with disease severity, morbidity, and mortality. Patients who have a higher procalcitonin level initially and at 24 hours will likely have higher qSOFA scores, longer lengths of stay, longer duration of antibiotics and higher 30 day mortality rates.
A procalcitonin order bundle will be created for admitted patients with pneumonia. This prepopulated bundle includes an initial and 24 hour procalcitonin level, much like the current initial and 4 hour lactate orders are set-up. These patients will receive treatment for their pneumonia as is deemed appropriate by their care teams, both in the Emergency Department and while an inpatient. Then, after discharge, the 30 day mortality, length of stay, choice of antibiotic therapy, and qSOFA score (which will be retroactively calculated) will be compared to the patient's initial and 24 hour procalcitonin level.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
185
A procalcitonin order bundle will be created for admitted patients with pneumonia. This prepopulated bundle includes an initial and 24 hour procalcitonin level.
Lakeland Regional Healthcare
Saint Joseph, Michigan, United States
Change in Procalcitonin level
Change in procalcitonin level in the blood serum
Time frame: Measured at baseline and at 24 hours
qSOFA score
qSOFA score is based on blow blood pressure, high respiratory rate, and altered mental status
Time frame: baseline and at 24 hours
Length of stay
Length of stay in days, total stay from admission until discharge
Time frame: an average of 30 days
Duration of antibiotics
Antibiotic treatment length in days
Time frame: an average of 30 days
30 Day Mortality
Number of patients who expire vs those alive at 30 days
Time frame: 30 days
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