Cardiometabolic disorders are a leading cause of death worldwide. Replacing saturated fatty acids (SFA) with unsaturated fatty acids is recommended as a way of lowering cardiometabolic disease risk. Consuming a diet rich in SFA may lead to a greater metabolic-inflammatory response in white adipose tissue during the fasting state, when compared to eating a diet rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA). Since individuals spend most of the day in the fed (or postprandial) state, it is important to see how different types of dietary fatty acids affect postprandial white adipose tissue and systemic metabolic-inflammatory responses. This study will investigate the effect of a SFA-rich meal on markers of white adipose tissue and systemic metabolic-inflammation, compared to a MUFA-rich meal in overweight adults. In a randomised, single blind controlled, cross-over manner participants will consume either a SFA- or MUFA-rich meal and sequential blood and white adipose tissue samples will be collected before and until 6 hours postprandially.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
8
Saturated fatty acid-rich test meal, containing 75g test fat
Monounsaturated fatty acid-rich test meal, containing 75g test fat
Loughborough University
Loughborough, Leicestershire, United Kingdom
Protein expression (content and phosphorylation) of key markers of metabolic inflammation in white adipose tissue (for example assessment of NFKB/IKBa total protein and phosphorylation by western blot analysis)
This will be assessed following the collection of white adipose tissue samples across the postprandial period
Time frame: White adipose tissue samples will be collected at -0.5 (fasted), 1, 4 and 6 hours postprandially
Systemic Markers of Inflammation (for example TNFa and IL-6 concentrations, determined using an ELISA)
This will be assessed following the collection of blood samples
Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at -0.5 (fasted) until 6 hours postprandially
Gene expression of key markers of metabolic inflammation in white adipose tissue
This will be assessed following the collection of white adipose tissue samples
Time frame: White adipose tissue samples will be collected at -0.5 (fasted), 1, 4 and 6 hours postprandially
Characterisation of immune cell populations (monocyte subsets) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (measured using flow cytometry analysis)
Assessed following the collection of blood samples
Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at -0.5 (fasted) and 4 hours postprandially
Serum Markers of Insulin Resistance
Assessed following the collection of blood samples
Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at -0.5 (fasted) until 6 hours postprandially
Serum Lipid Profile (primarily triacylglycerol and non-esterified fatty acid concentrations, measured using a spectrophotometric assay)
Assessed following the collection of blood samples
Time frame: Blood samples will be collected at -0.5 (fasted) until 6 hours postprandially
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.