This is single arm Phase 2, single center study of talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC) to treat low risk cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (cSCC).
The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of Talimogene laherparepvec (TVEC) in patients diagnosed with lower risk cSCC in need of alternative therapeutic approaches. Immune recognition and cytotoxic responses play an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). TVEC is an HSV-1 oncolytic immunological agent FDA approved for the local treatment of unresectable recurrent melanoma. It is proposed that T-VEC directly destroys cancer cells and induces production of GM-CSF to enhance systemic antitumor immune priming. This proposed mechanism of action supports the novel approach to implement TVEC in the management of cSCC. Particularly, in patients with increased burden of primary tumors. The study subjects enrolled in the study were Immunocompetent, \> 18 years of age, and diagnosed with at least one histologically confirmed primary low-risk cSCC according to the Brigham and Women staging system. Unresectable lesions or patients unable/unwilling to undergo standard of care treatment were eligible to participate. Study lesions included target lesions injected (TLIs) and target non-injected lesions (TNILs). TNILs were selected to evaluate for abscopal effect when feasible. The TLIs were treated according to TVEC FDA approved protocol and followed for 1yr after the 1st injection. The primary endpoint of the study was to evaluate the overall response rate, defined as the proportion of subjects who achieved complete response and partial response in the TLIs. Safety and adverse effect profile (AEs), duration of response, time to response, durable response rate, and time to progression, were the some of the secondary endpoints included.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
11
Target lesions are identified and documented with measurements and photographs. Photographs will be taken with regional and close up view of the anatomical area and lesion. Inject 0.5ml - 4ml (based on lesion size - section 7.1, Table 5) Talimogene laherparepvec at nominal concentration of 106 plaque forming units (PFU)/mL with approximately 1.15 mL in a 2 mL vial for the initial dose. This will be administered intralesionally to 1-3 cSCC lesions per anatomical site with a maximum of 5 injectable lesions per patient.
Target lesions are identified and documented with measurements and photographs. Photographs will be taken with global and close up view of the anatomical area and lesion. Inject 0.5ml - 4ml (based on lesion size) and number of lesions selected. Talimogene laherparepvec at nominal concentration of 108 PFU/mL with approximately 1.15 mL in a 2 mL vial for the second and subsequent doses.
Honor Health Research Institute
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Arizona Cancer Center
Tucson, Arizona, United States
Overall Response Rate
The primary end point is to evaluate the overall response rate (ORR) defined as proportion of subjects who achieved complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) in the cSCC Target injected lesions (TILs).
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Number of Participants With Events Requiring the Discontinuation of Study Drug
1\. Number of participants with events requiring the discontinuation of study drug 1. 75% or greater number of Target injection lesions (TILs) meeting criteria for withdrawal. 2. Identification of high-risk features in one or more TILs during study participation. 3. Persistent discomfort (consecutive weeks of lesion pain, burning, or itching of Grade 2 or more).
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Time of Response.
To measure time of response in cSCC individual TILs.
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Duration of Overall Response.
To measure the duration of overall response (DOR) of individual TILs.
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Assess Durable Response.
Assess durable response rate (DRR) of TILs. DRR was assessed when the time of CR or PR with response lasting continuously for at least 6 months.
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Time to Progression.
To measure the time to progression (TTP) of individual TILs.
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Overall Response Rate by Ultrasound.
Overall response rate (ORR) (CR+PR) assessed by imaging technique (high frequency ultrasound). The subjects received ultrasound assessments of their TILs at baseline/screening visit (0), and at visit 6 (first follow up visit, approximately 4-5 months from baseline).The tumor volume change was assessed between the 2 visits, and percent of subjects with tumor volume reduction was reported.
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Target lesions are identified and documented with measurements and photographs. Photographs will be taken with global and close up view of the anatomical area and lesion. Inject 0.5ml - 4ml (based on lesion size) and number of lesions selected.Talimogene laherparepvec at nominal concentration of 108 PFU/mL with approximately 1.15 mL in a 2 mL vial for the subsequent doses.
Target lesions are identified and documented with measurements and photographs. Photographs will be taken with global and close up view of the anatomical area and lesion. Inject 0.5ml - 4ml (based on lesion size) and number of lesions selected. Talimogene laherparepvec at nominal concentration of 108 PFU/mL with approximately 1.15 mL in a 2 mL vial for the subsequent doses.
Time frame: Baseline and 4-5 months
Overall Clinical Response Rate - Targeted Lesions.
Overall clinical response rate (CR+PR) of individual TILs with talimogene laherparepvec (not as overall subject response).
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Percentage of Participants With Overall Clinical Response Rate - Non-injected Lesion(s).
Percentage of Participants with overall clinical response rate (CR+PR) in cSCC Target non-injected lesion(s) (TNILs).
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months
Number of Safety Adverse Events (SAE) as Assessed According to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0
1\. Number of safety adverse events (SAE) as assessed according to the NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0 a. Clinically significant laboratory values i. Clinically significant laboratory values are based on participant condition and side effect. These will vary and will be determined by the clinical judgement of the research healthcare provider. Note: laboratory values will be collected for initial participant screening and side effects only, no other clinical laboratory values are scheduled in this protocol.
Time frame: 8.5-10.5 months