A prospective, multicenter, cohort study to explore the stroke mechanisms of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis, the dynamic changes under aggressive medical treatment and their associations with clinical events using conventional MRI sequences plus high-resolution magnetic resonance (HR-MRI).
1. First-ever stroke patients attributed to intracranial artery stenosis (\> 50% or occlusion) within 7 days after onset will be prospectively enrolled in our study and undergo new imaging technique package assessment at baseline. 2. The imaging technique package includes conventional cranial MRI (T1,T2,T2 FLAIR,DWI), cranial magnetic resonance angiography (MRA),high-resolution magnetic resonance (HR-MRI) and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) or T2\*-weighted imaging. 3. Enrolled patients are recommended to receive aggressive medical management consisted of Aspirin (100 mg daily) and Clopidogrel (75 mg daily) for 3 months and Rosuvastatin (20mg daily) for at least 6 months as well as traditional risk factors management. 4. Patients were followed up for mRS score, stroke recurrence, medication compliance and laboratory examination including blood routine tests, liver functions and creatine kinase et al at 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after stroke onset. Additionally, patients are required to retake new HRMRI imaging of brain at 6 months.Remote patient education by We-Chat will be performed. 5. Our study aims to explore the stroke mechanisms of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerosis, the dynamic changes under aggressive medical treatment and their associations with clinical events using conventional MRI sequences plus HR-MRI.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
550
Aspirin (100 mg daily) and Clopidogrel (75 mg daily) for 3 months and Rosuvastatin (20mg daily) for at least 6 months as well as traditional risk factors management
poor functional outcome
The Rankin Score runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. mRS 0-2 are defined as favorable outcomes while mRS 3-6 as unfavorable outcomes.0 - No symptoms.1 - No significant disability. Able to carry out all usual activities, despite some symptoms.2 - Slight disability. Able to look after own affairs without assistance, but unable to carry out all previous activities.3 - Moderate disability. Requires some help, but able to walk unassisted.4 - Moderately severe disability. Unable to attend to own bodily needs without assistance, and unable to walk unassisted.5 - Severe disability. Requires constant nursing care and attention, bedridden, incontinent.6 - Dead.
Time frame: 90 day after stroke onset
Number of Participants with stroke recurrence
stroke recurrence with new lesions on DWI
Time frame: 12 months after stroke onset
Evolution of intracranial atherosclerosis burden
Changes of plaque and thrombus volume on HR-MRI images at the admission and the follow-up
Time frame: 6 months after stroke onset
Number of Participants with Death due to Heart Disease, Cerebravascular Disease or Other Vascular Etiology
death due to stroke, intracranial hemorrhage,heart attack,heart failure, arrhythmia,pulmonary embolism,visceral hemorrhage or other vascular etiology
Time frame: 12 months after stroke onset
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