FDA approved drugs to treat patients with relapsed or refractory anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) has a median progression free survival of 20 months. Majority of patients relapse in 2 years. This study will evaluate overall response rate of next generation ALK inhibitor brigatinib in ALK positive ALCL patients by overcoming mechanisms of resistance to ALK inhibitors on cancer patients.
Although patients with ALK+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL), a type of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), are considered to have a favorable prognosis, relapse is not uncommon if multiple International Prognostic Index (IPI) risk factors, age ≥ 40, and beta-2 microglobulin ≥ 3 mg/L are present at diagnosis. For patients older than 40 years at diagnosis and beta-2 microglobulin ≥ 3 mg/L, progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) is less than 50% at 2.5 years when treated with standard anthracycline-based induction therapy. Patients with ALK+ ALCL with 3 or more IPI risk factors have a 5-year PFS rate of only 20% to 30%. In total, approximately 40 to 65% of patients with ALCL develop recurrent disease after front-line chemotherapy and at relapse, the disease is historically resistant to conventional chemotherapy. Current FDA approved for treatment of relapsed or refractory PTCLs have a median PFS of 20 months and majority of patients relapse within 2 years. Despite ALK tyrosine kinase being an attractive target for management of relapsed or refractory ALK+ ALCL, ALK gene rearrangement makes cancer resistant to first and 2nd generation ALK inhibitors. Brigatinib is a next generation inhibitor with broad activity aganst a broad spetrum of resistant ALK mutants. Brigatinib has been shown to overcome mechanisms associated with resistane to 1st and 2nd generation ALK inhibitors. It is approved as 2nd line of treament in non small cell lung cancer patients. and is being tested in patients with relapsed or refractory ALK-positive ALCL.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Brigatininb is administered in tablet form. It is to be taken until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or completion of 24 cycles. patients may continue to take brigatininb beyond 24 cycles if they are benefiting from the drug
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
objective response rate
proportion of patients with tumor size reduction of a predefined amount and for a minimum time period measured using RECIL 2017 criteria
Time frame: 2 years
To assess the incidence of adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v5.0 for 2 years
Adverse events will be documented by NCI CTCAE v 5.0 criteria
Time frame: 2 years
To measure the overall survival (OS) at 1 and 2 years from treatment initiation
Overall survival will be measured as the length of time patients survive from the day of treatment.
Time frame: 5 years
To measure progression-free survival (PFS) at 1 and 2 years from treatment initiation
Progression free survival will be measured as the length of time from treatment to progression of disease as measured by radiologic evaluation
Time frame: 5 years
To measure the duration of response (DOR) for the period of 2 years
DOR will be length of time from initial response to tumor progression documented by radiologic evaluation
Time frame: 2 years
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