The study investigators propose to test various supply-side approaches to increase the numbers of both SARCs (short-acting reversible contraceptives, i.e. the pill and injectable) and especially LARCs (long-acting reversible contraceptives, i.e. the IUD and implant) administered by health facilities to reproductive-age females in Cameroon, particularly adolescents who may be unmarried and/or nulliparous. The study investigators will do this via interventions at primary health facilities, which include training of providers on family planning; the introduction of a tablet-based decision support tool for counseling women on family planning; and increased subsidies for LARCs within the performance-based financing (PBF) system. This approach is expected to benefit the population directly by decreasing maternal mortality and undesired pregnancies and indirectly by reducing side effects that arise due to current one-size-fits-all FP (family planning) counseling; improving the health of children due to improved birth spacing; and increasing human capital accumulation among children and young (often school-age) potential mothers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Health facilities assigned to this group will receive a two-week training intervention on modern contraceptive methods and counseling techniques - aimed at nurses conducting family planning services. This new curriculum was developed by a large group of experts convened by the Ministry of Health in February 2018. The cascade training that is developed by the national government (cascading down to regions, districts, and finally health facilities) is a 15-day training module that targets family planning nurses, covering theory, practical knowledge (practicing administrations and removals), and counseling of clients.
Health facilities assigned to this group will receive the same programming as the facilities in S1, but they will also be provided with tablets equipped with the "job aid," which subsumes the basic data collection software used by the remaining facilities. They will also receive additional training on the use of the tablet-based "job aid." The "app" is a tablet-based decision-support tool, which is designed for use by the family planning nurse conducting counseling sessions and records the answers to a series of questions that elicit the client's life goals, fertility plans, needs, and preferences regarding contraceptive methods, as well as her medical eligibility (birth history, pregnancy check, breastfeeding status, blood pressure, medications, etc.).
The comparison group includes facilities that continue business as usual (no FP training or tablet-based job aid). Each facility in this group will receive a tablet equipped with basic data collection software and a one-day training to use the tablets.
The total number of modern contraceptives (SARCs + LARCs) administered per facility per quarter
Time frame: 12 months
The total number of LARCs administered per facility per quarter
Time frame: 12 months
The total number of counseling sessions conducted per facility per quarter
Time frame: 12 months
Prices charged for LARCs and SARCs per quarter
Time frame: 12 months
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