This study will attempt to measure the direct effect of pleasant skin touch on the developing infant brain. The massage intervention stimulates a specific class of unmyelinated C-fibres in the skin called C-touch (CT) afferents, and effects will be assessed by monitoring brain responses (GentleTouch Project) in a prospective cohort study.
This is a single-centre proof of concept translational study to determine how and when Somato-sensory evoked potentials develop over the first 4 months of life. The aim of this study is to explore if the investigators can measure the cortical response from the scalp of infants using standard non-invasive EEG techniques, due to the activation of CT afferents and explore how the cortical response changes in regard to age. Preform a longitudinal study on 40 subjects at approximately 4 weeks and 4 months of age. The Gentle Touch study will examine the effect of gentle positive stimuli applied to an infant's forearm on cortical responses at two time points within the first 4 months of life.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
90
Cork University Maternity Hospital
Wilton, Cork, Ireland
University College London - Institute of Child Health (UCL-ICH)
London, United Kingdom
Measurement and development of SSEP response to positive touch stimuli
Standard Evoked Potentials
Time frame: 4 weeks
Measurement of SSEP to positive touch stimuli
Standard Evoked Potentials
Time frame: 4 months
Neurodevelopmental Assessment
Griffiths Mental Development Scales (GMDS)Griffiths III provides an overall measure of a child's development, as well as an individual profile of strengths and needs across five areas: * Foundations of Learning * Language and Communication * Eye and Hand Coordination * Personal-Social-Emotional * Gross Motor Very Superior 16-20 Scaled Score \>130 Development Quotient Superior 14- \<16 Scaled Score 120 - 129 Development Quotient Above Average 12- \<14 Scaled Score 110 - 119 Development Quotient Average 8- \<12 Scaled Score 90 - 109 Development Quotient Below Average 6- \<8 Scaled Score 80 - 89 Development Quotient Borderline 4- \<6 Scaled Score 70 - 79 Development Quotient Extremely Low 0- \<4 Scaled Score ≤ 69 Development Quotient
Time frame: 4 months
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