The primary objectives of this study are: Part A: To evaluate the short-term antiviral activity of lenacapavir (formerly GS-6207) with respect to the maximum reduction of plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 copies/mL) from Day 1 through Day 10 compared to placebo in HIV-1 infected adults who are antiretroviral treatment naive or are experienced but capsid inhibitor (CAI) naive. Part B: To evaluate the short-term antiviral activity of tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) with respect to the maximum reduction of plasma HIV-1 RNA (log10 copies/mL) from Day 1 through Day 10 in HIV-1 infected adult subjects who are antiretroviral treatment naïve or are experienced but without resistance to TAF.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
53
Administered subcutaneously in the abdomen
Administered subcutaneously in the abdomen
50/200/25 mg tablets administered orally once daily
Tablets administered orally
Ruane Clinical Research Group, Inc.
Los Angeles, California, United States
Mills Clinical Research
Los Angeles, California, United States
One Community
Sacramento, California, United States
The Lundquist Institute for BioMedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California, United States
Midway Immunology and Research Center
Ft. Pierce, Florida, United States
Orlando Immunology Center PA
Orlando, Florida, United States
Triple O Research Institute, P.A.
West Palm Beach, Florida, United States
Be Well Medical Center
Berkley, Michigan, United States
AIDS Arms, Inc., DBA Prism Health North Texas
Dallas, Texas, United States
North Texas Infectious Diseases Consultants, P.A.
Dallas, Texas, United States
...and 2 more locations
Part A and Part B: Maximum Reduction From Day 1 (Baseline) Through Day 10 in Plasma HIV-1 RNA
Maximum reduction is defined as the minimum of change from baseline in plasma HIV-1 RNA (i.e. smallest change in HIV-RNA from baseline).
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 10
Part A and Part B: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a medicinal product, which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and/or unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. TEAEs were defined as any AE with an onset date on or after the study drug start date.
Time frame: Day 1 through 225 days
Part A and Part B: Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. The most severe graded abnormality from all tests was counted for each participant.
Time frame: Day 1 through 225 days
Part A and Part B Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCinf of Lenacapavir, TAF and Its Metabolite TFV
AUCinf is defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity.
Time frame: Part A: 0 (predose),1,2,4,8,12,24 h postdose on Day 1, anytime on Days 3,4,7,8,9,10,14,29,43,57,85,113,141,169,197,225; Part B: 0 (predose),0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24 and 48 h postdose on Day 1, approximately Day 1 predose time on Days 4,5,6,7,8,9,10
Part A and Part B PK Parameter: AUClast of Lenacapavir, TAF and Its Metabolite TFV
AUClast is defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration.
Time frame: Part A: 0 (predose),1,2,4,8,12,24 h postdose on Day 1, anytime on Days 3,4,7,8,9,10,14,29,43,57,85,113,141,169,197,225; Part B: 0 (predose),0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24 and 48 h postdose on Day 1, approximately Day 1 predose time on Days 4,5,6,7,8,9,10
Part A and Part B PK Parameter: Cmax of Lenacapavir, TAF and Its Metabolite TFV
Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug.
Time frame: Part A: 0 (predose),1,2,4,8,12,24 h postdose on Day 1, anytime on Days 3,4,7,8,9,10,14,29,43,57,85,113,141,169,197,225; Part B: 0 (predose),0.5,1,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24 and 48 h postdose on Day 1, approximately Day 1 predose time on Days 4,5,6,7,8,9,10
Part B PK Parameter: AUCinf of TFV-DP Metabolite of TAF
AUCinf is defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity.
Time frame: Part B: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours post dose on Day 1, approximately Day 1 predose time on Days 4, 5 (if possible), 6 (if possible), 7, 8, 9, 10
Part B PK Parameter: AUClast of TFV-DP Metabolite of TAF
AUClast is defined as area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable concentration.
Time frame: Part B: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours post dose on Day 1, approximately Day 1 predose time on Days 4, 5 (if possible), 6 (if possible), 7, 8, 9, 10
Part B PK Parameter: Cmax of TFV-DP Metabolite of TAF
Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug.
Time frame: Part B: 0 (predose), 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 and 48 hours post dose on Day 1, approximately Day 1 predose time on Days 4, 5 (if possible), 6 (if possible), 7, 8, 9, 10
Part A: Percentage of Participants Ever Achieving HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL by Day 10
Time frame: Day 10
Part A: Number of Participants Experiencing Any Emergence of Capsid Inhibitor Resistance
Time frame: Day 10
Part A: Number of Participants Experiencing Any Emergence of Capsid Inhibitor Resistance
Post-Monotherapy Resistance Analysis Population analyzed for this outcome measure included any participant who received at least 1 dose of study drug/placebo, maintained their study drug regimen, \& met one of following virologic failure criteria: * HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL \& \< 1 log10 HIV-1 RNA reduction from Day 10 at Day 57 visit, confirmed at a scheduled or unscheduled visit at least 2 weeks following Day 57 * At any visit following Day 10, after achieving HIV-1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL, a rebound in HIV-1 RNA to ≥ 50 copies/mL, which was subsequently confirmed at following scheduled or unscheduled visit; OR At any visit, a \> 1 log10 increase in HIV-1 RNA from nadir, which was subsequently confirmed at following scheduled or unscheduled visit; * Any participant with HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at study endpoint or study discontinuation who didn't meet any of criteria above also had protease (PR)/reverse transcriptase (RT), integrase (IN), \&capsid (CA) genotyping \& phenotyping performed.
Time frame: Day 10 through Day 225
Part B: Number of Participants Experiencing Any Emergence of TAF Resistance
Time frame: Day 10
Part B: Number of Participants Experiencing Any Emergence of TAF Resistance
TAF Resistance testing was performed for any participant meeting Post-Monotherapy Resistance Analysis Population criteria - it included any participant who received at least 1 dose of study drug/placebo, maintained their study drug regimen, \& met one of the following virologic failure criteria: * HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL \& \< 1 log10 HIV-1 RNA reduction from D10 at the D57 visit, confirmed at scheduled or unscheduled visit at least 2 weeks following D57 * At any visit following D10, after achieving HIV-1 RNA\< 50 copies/mL, a rebound in HIV-1 RNA to ≥50 copies/mL, which was subsequently confirmed at the following scheduled/unscheduled visit; OR At any visit, a \> 1 log10 increase in HIV-1 RNA from nadir, which was subsequently confirmed at the following scheduled or unscheduled visit; * Any participant with HIV-1 RNA ≥50 copies/mL at study endpoint or study discontinuation who didn't meet any of the criteria above also had PR/RT, IN, and CA genotyping \& phenotyping performed. D = Day
Time frame: Day 10 through Day 225
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