The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy in reducing disease activity and safety of Dupilumab in adult patients with cholinergic urticarial (CholU) who are symptomatic despite H1-antihistamine treatment (licensed dose).
Treatment with Dupilumab has been shown to reduce clinically significant exacerbations and to improve skin symptom control as well as quality of life in moderate to severe atopic dermatitis patients and in moderate to severe asthma patients. It has been approval by European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the treatment of atopic dermatitis patients in September 2017. Dupilumab is a novel monoclonal antibody that inhibits interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-13 (IL-13) signaling and was previously found to be effective in atopic dermatitis and asthma. Considering that CholU and atopic diseases share many common features (e.g. key pathogenic role of mast cells and immunoglobulin E (IgE), itch is a dominant symptom, Th2 dominance), it is reasonable to expect that Dupilumab is beneficial in CholU. These results suggest that Dupilumab may provide an effective treatment option for patients with insufficient treatment responses to H1-antihistamines exhibiting wheal and flare type skin reactions. The gold standard treatment of CholU consists of administration of antihistamines. In most patients, symptoms persist with standard dosing of antihistamines. In antihistamine-refractory patients with cholinergic urticaria, no other licensed treatment is currently available. In 2014, omalizumab has been licensed for add-on therapy in chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) patients who still have symptoms despite standard-dosed antihistamine treatment, but not for chronic inducible forms of urticaria. Accordingly, there is still a great medical need for additional treatment options of CholU patients that are refractory to antihistamine treatment. Dupilumab has excellent potential to provide symptom control in CholU. This study will provide additional valuable insights into the therapeutic potential of Dupilumab in improving quality of life in these patients, in addition to managing CholU symptoms.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
48
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen
Erlangen, Bavaria, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg
Marburg, Hesse, Germany
Uniklinik RWTH Aachen
Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Hautklinik Universitätsklinikum Münster
cholinergic Urticaria activity score over 7 days (CholUAS7)
0-42 points total range, higher values equal more disease activity
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (Visit (V) 1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]
Global assessment
Global assessment (physician and patient) by visual analogue score (VAS; 0 - no pain; 10 - max. amount of pain) for disease activity
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (Visit (V) 1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]
provocation urticaria activity score (pUAS; 0 - no activity; 3 - high activity)
Reduction in provocation urticaria activity score
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (V1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]
weekly pruritus score (PS7; 0 - no activity; 21 - high activity)
Reduction in weekly pruritus score (PS7)
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (V1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]
Responder rates and sypmtom patterns
symptoms assessed by diary
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (V1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]
Urticaria control test, dermatological quality of life, cholinergic urticaria quality of life
Quality of life instruments as assessed by urticaria control test (UCT; 16 - complete disease control; 0 - max. amount of physical symptoms), dermatological quality of life (DLQI; 0 - no impairment of life quality, 30 - maximum impairment) , and cholinergic urticaria quality of life (CholUQoL; 0 - no impairment; 120 - worst impairment)
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (V1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]
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Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Hautklinik der Universitätsmedizin Mainz Clinical Research Center
Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus
Dresden, Saxony, Germany
Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Berlin, Germany
Use of rescue medication
frequency of how often rescue medication was used
Time frame: Change from 7 days prior to baseline (V1) to 7 days prior to week 16 (V9)]