This project will introduce and evaluate an intervention designed to improve diagnostic decision making. The intervention will attempt to increase clinician mindfulness and reduce environmental distractions to promote focused thinking. A meta-cognitive intervention using a structured checklist will be evaluated to identify improvement in diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making and examine the role of mindfulness and architectural design in enhancing patient safety.
This project will introduce and evaluate an intervention designed to improve diagnostic decision making. The intervention will attempt to increase clinician mindfulness and reduce environmental distractions to promote system 2 thinking. A meta-cognitive intervention using a structured checklist will be evaluated to identify improvement in diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making and examine the role of mindfulness and architectural design in enhancing patient safety. This a pretest-posttest design study that will be conducted with hospitalist physicians working at Michigan Medicine and/or the VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System. The proposed intervention will provide the participants with tools to help promote mindfulness and focus to assist with the diagnostic process. To reduce distraction, headphones to block out surrounding noise and table screens to limit distractions will be offered. To assist with diagnosis, a diagnostic checklist and use of a IPad to use an online diagnosis application will be provided.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
59
Spire monitor instructed mindfulness breathing
Checklist reminder for diagnosis
Noise cancelling headphones
Ann Arbor VA Healthcare System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Change in Number of Patient Differential Diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis
Time frame: 8 months
Change in the Use of Diagnostic Checklist
Diagnostic Checklist
Time frame: 8 months
Change in Mindfulness Behaviors Score
This 4 Question Survey Measures Characteristics of Mindfulness, Range- 1=Always, 6=Never
Time frame: 8 months
Change in Number of Patient Diagnostic Testing
Diagnostic Testing includes Laboratory and Imaging
Time frame: 8 months
Change in Time Participants are Measured as Calm
Time Measured in Minutes, Using the Spire Monitor
Time frame: 8 months
Change in Time Participants are Measured as Focused
Time Measured in Minutes, Using the Spire Monitor
Time frame: 8 months
Change in Time Participants are Measured as Tense
Time Measured in Minutes, Using the Spire Monitor
Time frame: 8 months
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Diagnostic assistance application