A Phase 1b/2a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized study to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of dose-adjusted brequinar in adult subjects with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Ribavirin BID may be added to brequinar twice weekly in eligible subjects.
Up to 27 subjects will be entered in this Phase 1b/2a multi-center, open-label, non-randomized study to assess the safety, tolerability and efficacy of dose-adjusted brequinar in adult subjects with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Active Cohort 2 subjects on brequinar alone twice weekly may roll over into brequinar twice weekly + ribavirin BID. Cohort 3 subjects will begin treatment with brequinar alone twice weekly then move to brequinar twice weekly + ribavirin BID as tolerated. Both the brequinar and ribavirin doses may be adjusted based on safety, tolerability, and enzyme inhibition levels.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
17
The first 14 participants had brequinar monotherapy; the final 3 subjects were also exposed to a combination of brequinar + ribavirin.
City of Hope
Duarte, California, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events
The number of participants with grade 3 or greater treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v. 4.03.
Time frame: 12 months
Overall Response Rate (ORR)
The number of participants in the Efficacy Analysis Set with best overall response of one of the responses of CR, CRi, CRh, PR, of MLFS. No participant met the efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis
Time frame: 12 months
Complete Remission (CR) Rate
The proportion of subjects in the Efficacy Analysis Set with best overall response of CR. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
Complete Remission With Incomplete Hematologic Recovery (CRi) Rate
The proportion of subjects in the Efficacy Analysis Set with a best overall response of CRi. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
Complete Remission With Partial Hematological Recovery (CRh) Rate
The proportion of subjects in the Efficacy Analysis Set with a best overall response of CRh. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
Morphologic Leukemia Free State (MLFS) Rate
The proportion of subjects in the Efficacy Analysis Set with a best overall response of MLFS. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
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Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas, United States
Partial Remission (PR) Rate
The proportion of subjects in the Efficacy Analysis Set with a best overall response of PR. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
Event Free Survival (EFS) Rate
Interval between first dose and relapse (\>=5% bone marrow blasts, reappearance of blasts in blood, or development of extramedullary disease), disease progression, or both. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
Duration of Response
The duration of response is defined as the number of days from the time response criteria are initially met for CR, CRi, CRh, PR, or MLFS (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented, or death due to any cause. Participants without events reported are censored at the last disease evaluation. No participant met this efficacy endpoint to be included in this analysis.
Time frame: Up to approximately 12 months
Brequinar Pharmacokinetics - Area Under the Curve (AUC)
The plot of drug concentration in blood plasma vs. time.
Time frame: First day of dosing: baseline (pre-dose), 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours.