Assessment of Cognitive and Functional Impairment in Older Patients After ERCP

Vanderbilt University Medical Center215 enrolled

Overview

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an interventional endoscopy procedure utilized in the therapeutic management of pancreatobiliary diseases including gallstones, bile duct strictures, leaks and infections, pancreatitis, and cancers of the bile duct or pancreas. ERCP is classified as a high risk procedure. Potential adverse events directly attributable to the technical aspects of ERCP include pancreatitis, hemorrhage, infection, and bowel wall perforation. Other potential adverse events of ERCP may be less apparent and/or unknown, such as risk of neurocognitive dysfunction. Overall, neurocognitive dysfunction after medical procedures impacts quality of life, functional disability, depression, and caregiver and societal burden. The prevalence of postoperative neurocognitive dysfunction and disability following interventional endoscopy procedures such as ERCP has not been reported. This prospective observational study is designed to assess the prevalence of cognitive impairment and functional disability after ERCP and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) procedures in older patients, and to assess whether specific patient and/or procedural factors are associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes.

Study Type

OBSERVATIONAL

Enrollment

215

Conditions

Cognitive Impairment

Interventions

Neurocognitive function assessment

Neurocognitive function will be assessed via a phone battery derived from standard cognitive tests proven feasible and valid to assess memory, attention, reasoning, and executive functioning. Functional status will also be assessed via phone. The duration of time required for the patient to complete telephone interview for neurocognitive and functional assessment will be approximately 45 minutes per time point.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 60 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 60 years or older * Scheduled to undergo outpatient ERCP and/or EUS at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) Exclusion Criteria: * Age \<60 years * Inpatient status at the time of ERCP/EUS * Documented history of dementia * Inability to provide informed consent for study participation, implying baseline neurocognitive dysfunction * Blind, deaf, or unable to speak English, as these conditions would preclude our ability to perform assessments. * No access to a telephone to permit pre-procedure and 3 month post-procedure neurocognitive assessment

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Prevalence of cognitive impairment and/or functional disability

Number of subjects with an increase in impairment and/or disability after undergoing outpatient endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ECRP) and/or endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)

Time frame: 90 days