This study will be a 12-week, open-label trial that is designed to evaluate the Opioid-Sparing effect of Dronabinol at ranging doses when coadministered with the opioid analgesics that are currently being prescribed to patients for their chronic pain condition. The purpose of this trial will be to assess the effectiveness of Dronabinol when combined with opioid analgesics to relieve pain at lower opioid doses and to evaluate any reduction of opioid-related side effects. Participants will take the study-drug, Dronabinol, along with their regular prescribed opioids and the results will be evaluated and analyzed according to defined endpoints.
Week one of the study is a Baseline Period during which time, baseline data related to opioid dose and frequency, mood, sleep, bowel movements, and pain intensity will be collected. Participants will receive no Dronabinol during week one and will continue to take their stabilized dose of regular prescribed opioids, both baseline and rescue. Weeks two through four is the Titration Period, during which time study participants will titrate the Dronabinol dose up to a daily dose of 20 mg of Dronabinol per day, according to a prearranged titration table. Participants will continue to take their stabilized dose of regular prescribed opioids, both baseline and rescue. Participants will be encouraged to maintain the 20mg daily total dose of Dronabinol. Participants may also reduce their dose of Dronabinol at any time (if they experience severe adverse effects) to a minimum daily dose of Dronabinol of 10mg per day. Participants who cannot tolerate at least a minimum daily dose of 10mg of Dronabinol per day will be discontinued from the study. Weeks five through twelve is the Opioid-Sparing Period, during which time participants will be encouraged to maintain the stabilized dose of Dronabinol that they "found" during the Study-Drug Dose Finding Period. Study Participants will continue to take their regular prescribed opioids, but will be encouraged to reduce their opioid dose and/or opioid dose frequency at any time during the remainder of the study should they experience a reduction in pain and/or an improvement in opioid-related side effects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Dronabinol coadministered with patient's existing Baseline Opioid.
Daisy Research, Inc.
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
RECRUITINGPain Intensity Scale (0-10)
To measure the change in pain intensity from baseline using the Opioid Sparing Diary Toolkit. The measurement of the pain intensity will be derived from the Brief Pain Inventory (Short-Form) item #3. "Please rate your pain by marking the box beside the number that best describes your pain at its worst in the last 24 hours." The score is reported as a value between 0 and 10, with 0 indicative of no pain, and 10 indicative of "pain as bad as you can imagine". The score will be considered a continuous level of measurement.
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
Self-Reported Opioid Use (Opioid Dose)
To measure the change in opioid dose from baseline using the Opioid Sparing Diary Toolkit
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
Self-Reported Opioid Use Frequency (Opioid Dose Frequency)
To measure the change in opioid use frequency from baseline using the Opioid Sparing Diary Toolkit
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)
To evaluate and measure any changes in pain history, intensity, location, relief, and life interference indicators from baseline
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)
To measure the change in depression and generalized anxiety from baseline. The HADS measures levels of anxiety and depression that a patient is experiencing. The HADS is a fourteen item scale. Seven of the items relate to a factor that measures anxiety and seven relate to a factor that measures depression. The seven items for each factor are summed into a total score and range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicative of greater anxiety/depression. The scores will be analyzed as continuous level variables and one-sided paired-samples t-tests will be used to compare mean scores for anxiety and depression for all subjects between Week 1 (baseline) and Week 12 (EOS).
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Masking
NONE
Enrollment
280
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
Side Effect Checklist 29-item
To evaluate the presence or absence of side effects associated with the intervention
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
RAND Health Survey 36-item
To measure the change in overall quality of life from baseline
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
MOS Sleep Scale
To measure the change in quality of sleep from baseline. The MOS Sleep Scale Self Report includes 12 items which measure 7 individual continuous-level factors relating to sleep quality: (a) sleep disturbances, (b) snoring, (c) sleep short of breath or headache, (d) sleep adequacy, (e) sleep somnolence, (f) sleep problems index I, and (g) sleep problems index II. Each of the seven factors is scored via a two-step process such that higher resulting scores are indicative of greater sleep problems. All 7 scores are measured at the continuous level.
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM)
To measure the change in satisfaction with medication from baseline
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
Bowel Function Inventory-Revised (BFI-R)
To measure the change in Opioid-Induced Constipation from baseline
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM)
To measure the change in Possible Opioid Misuse from baseline
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
Numerical Opioid Side Effect (NOSE) Assessment
To measure the change in Opioid Side Effect Severity from baseline
Time frame: Study Visits 1-5 (Days 1, 14, 28, 56, 82)
OSD: Mood Scale Self Report (0-10)
To measure the change in Mood from baseline. The Mood Scale is a 10 item Likert-scaled instrument with each of the 10 items scored from 1 = absolutely miserable to 10 = absolutely happy. The scores for each of the 10 items will be summed into a mood total score. The mood total score can range from 10 to 100, with higher scores indicative of happier states. The mood total score is a continuous level of measurement.
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
OSD: Sleep Scale Self Report (0-10)
To measure the change in Quality of Sleep from baseline. The Sleep Scale is a 10 item Likert-scaled instrument with each of the 10 items scored from 1 = worst imaginable to 10 = best . The scores for each of the 10 items will be summed into a sleep total score. The sleep total score can range from 10 to 100, with higher scores indicative of better quality sleep. The sleep total score is a continuous level of measurement.
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
OSD: Bowel Movement 24-Hour Self Report Survey
To measure the change in number of Bowel Movements from baseline
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
FITBIT: Sleep Tracker
To measure the change in quantity and quality of sleep from baseline
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
FITBIT: Distance Tracker
To measure the change in average weekly distance traveled from baseline
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
FITBIT: Caloric Expenditure Tracker
To measure the change in average weekly calories expended from baseline
Time frame: Daily (Days 1-82)
Medical Billing Claims Data for each participant
To evaluate the change in Health Care Expenditures Related To Chronic Pain from baseline (average monthly expenditures before study)
Time frame: Study Visits 1 & 5 (Days 1 & 82)