The purpose of this study is to estimate the extent to which supported exercise training through wearable technology and mobile application affects glycemic control in comparison to supervised exercise training in patients with Type-2 Diabetes.
The purpose of this study is to estimate the extent to which supported exercise training through wearable technology and mobile application affects glycemic control in comparison to supervised exercise training in patients with Type-2 Diabetes. Inclusion Criteria: * Age 18-65 * No other chronic condition * No exercise training background Block Randomization according to age and sex. Confirmatory Outcome \- Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Explanatory outcomes * Flexibility * Level of Physical Activity - IPaQ (METS) and accelerometer * Hamstring / Quad strength - isokinetic * Grip strength * Respiratory function test - F1, FVC, F25, F75, F100 * 6MWT * Balance - static, dynamic, proprioception, sit-to-stand balance * Body Muscle Percentage - bioelectrical impedance analysis
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
102
3 orientation session Watch notifies 3/week for exercise
3 orientation session App notifies 3/week for exercise Benefits of app: Cheaper Trackable and notifiable if patients don't exercise.
3/week training supervised by a physical therapist
Faculty of Health Sciences
Istanbul, Maltepe, Turkey (Türkiye)
Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)
It used as a diagnostic test for diabetes and as assessment test for glycemic control in people with diabetes. It comes in unit of percentage identifies how much glucose is carried on a certain amount of blood. We included people who have 6.5% or more which is the cut point for The International Diabetes Federation and the American College of Endocrinology.
Time frame: 5 minutes
Six-Minute Walk Test
The 6-min walk test (6 MWT) is a submaximal exercise test that entails measurement of distance walked over a span of 6 minutes
Time frame: 6 min
The forced vital capacity
The forced vital capacity (FVC) is a measurement of the maximum volume of gas a patient can exhale as forcefully and quickly as possible after a maximal inspiration.Pulmonary function test used to determine forced vital capacity. Breathing multiple times into a spirometry, with regular and maximal effort, through a tube that is connected to a computer. The unit for this test is in volume (L). And it will be analyzed as a continuous variable.
Time frame: 10 minutes
Forced expiratory volume
Forced expiratory volume (FEV) measures how much air a patient can exhale during a forced breath. Pulmonary function test used to determine Forced expiratory volume.The amount of air exhaled is measured during the first (FEV1), second (FEV2), and/or third seconds (FEV3) of the forced breath. The unit for this test is in volume (L). And it will be analyzed as a continuous variable.
Time frame: 10 minutes
Assessment of muscle strength with isokinetic device
An assessment of muscle strength is typically performed as part of a patient's objective assessment.
Time frame: 15 minutes
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
International physical activity questionnaire short form (IPAQ)
The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) is used as a comparable and standardised self-report measure of habitual physical activity.
Time frame: 7 days
Accelerometer
Accelerometer is a device that measures hours of physical activity in a week. The device was placed on the belt of the participants and was collected back after 7 days. Accelerometer collects data on the three-dimensional angles, which explains the direction, frequency, and magnitude of the movement. Total number of hours of physical activity is used to measure whether participants meet the optimal activity level recommended by physical activity guidelines.
Time frame: 7 days