This study aims to evaluate the effect of Suvorexant on sympathetic nerve activity and baroreflex function in subject with chronic insomnia. The investigator's central hypothesis is that Suvorexant will reduce sympathetic nerve activity and improve baroreflex function when compared to placebo.
This study will utilize a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled experimental approach to determine the effects of 8-wk treatment with Suvorexant (Belsomra®) on sympathetic nerve activity and baroreflex function in male and female subjects with chronic insomnia. The study will utilize established techniques for assessing sleep (polysomnography), blood pressure (sphygmomanometer and beat-to-beat finger plethysmography), and peripheral sympathetic nerve activity (microneurography). The study will stratify enrollment based upon both age and sex (i.e., male vs. female) because these two covariates are known to influence sympathetic nerve activity and baroreflex function.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
34
Insomnia subjects will take a nightly pill of 20 mg Suvorexant for eight weeks.
Insomnia subjects will take a nightly pill of 20 mg placebo for eight weeks.
Montana State University
Bozeman, Montana, United States
RECRUITINGSympathetic nerve activity
Direct recordings of muscle sympathetic nerve activity from the peroneal nerve using a microelectrode.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Baroreflex sensitivity
The linear relationship between changes in beat-to-beat diastolic arterial pressure and changes in sympathetic nerve activity.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Sympathetic reactivity
The change in muscle sympathetic nerve activity during a cold pressor test.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Home sleep quality: Wrist actigraphy
Wrist actigraphy will be used to to determine the quality of sleep, with a primary focus on sleep efficiency.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Laboratory sleep quality: Polysomnography
Polysomnography will be used to determine the quality of sleep, with a primary focus on sleep efficiency.
Time frame: 8 week
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