A prospective, randomised, open label study of 3 clinically licensed treatments for ACS to assess the effects of these treatments on blood tests of endogenous fibrinolysis. 50 patients will be randomised to each of the 3 treatment arms in 1:1:1 ratio. Patients will receive the randomised treatment for 1 month after their index admission with ACS.
Heart attacks are caused by a blood clot occurring in a blood vessel (artery) which supplies blood to the heart. Such a clot can build up and block the blood flow, depriving part of the heart muscle of oxygen and blood, causing transient or permanent damage to the heart muscle. The standard treatment for a heart attack is two blood thinning medications combined, every day, to reduce the risk of further blood clots forming and to prevent another heart attack. The highest risk of another heart attack is in the next 30 days after the first heart attack. However, despite two blood thinners combined, some patients still go on to have another clot (heart attack or stroke or death) and this can be life threatening. Earlier research has shown that through a blood test, it is possible to identify patients who remain at increased risk of further clots and who may benefit from further blood thinners to reduce the risk of further heart attack, stroke and death in the next 30 days. The aim of this study is to test which of 3 blood thinning treatment options (all already in widespread clinical use) is best for patients to reduce further blood clots, in particular the addition of low dose rivaroxaban.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
150
Prevention of atherothrombotic events in percutaneous coronary intervention (adjunct with aspirin) in patients not already on clopidogrel
Prophylaxis of atherothrombotic events following an acute coronary syndrome with elevated cardiac biomarkers (in combination with aspirin alone or aspirin and clopidogrel)
Prevention of atherothrombotic events in patients with acute coronary syndrome \[in combination with aspirin\]
East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust
Stevenage, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGThe change in Lysis Time (LT) in the three treatment groups assessed using the GTT from admission to follow-up at 30 days
To investigate, in patients with recent acute coronary syndrome and who have impaired endogenous fibrinolysis, whether the addition of low dose rivaroxaban to DAPT can improve endogenous thrombotic and fibrinolytic status
Time frame: 30 days
Frequency of further angioplasty
Clinical events including re-intervention
Time frame: 6 months
Frequency of further heart attack, stroke or death
Incidence of further major adverse cardiac events
Time frame: 6 months
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