This Phase 3 multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of apremilast in subjects with moderate to severe genital psoriasis (modified sPGA-G ≥3, moderate or severe). Approximately 286 subjects with moderate to severe genital psoriasis will be randomized 1:1 to receive either apremilast 30 mg BID or placebo for the first 16 weeks.
The study will consist of four phases: * Screening Phase - up to 35 days * Double-blind Placebo-controlled Phase - Weeks 0 to 16 \- Subjects will be randomly assigned to either apremilast 30 mg tablets orally BID or placebo tablets (identical in appearance to apremilast 30 mg tablets) orally BID. * Apremilast Extension Phase - Weeks 16 to 32 \- All subjects will be switched to (or continue with) apremilast 30 mg BID. All subjects will maintain this dosing through Week 32. * Observational Follow-up Phase - 4 weeks - Four-week Post-Treatment Observational Follow-up Phase for all subjects who complete the study or discontinue the study early.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
289
Oral
Oral
Percentage of Participants With a Modified sPGA-G Response at Week 16
The modified sPGA-G is the assessment by the Investigator of the participant's psoriasis lesions' overall disease severity in the genital area at the time of evaluation. The modified sPGA-G is a 5-point scale ranging from clear (0), almost clear (1), mild (2), moderate (3), to severe (4), incorporating an assessment of the severity of the 3 primary signs of the disease: erythema, plaque elevation, and scaling. A modified sPGA-G response is defined as modified sPGA-G score of clear (0) or almost clear (1) and with ≥ 2-point reduction from Baseline at Week 16. Missing values were imputed using the multiple imputation (MI) method. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the within-group proportions were based on the Wilson-score method.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16 of the Placebo-controlled Phase
Percentage of Participants With a Static Physician Global Assessment (sPGA) Response at Week 16
The sPGA is the assessment by the Investigator of the overall disease severity at the time of evaluation. The sPGA is a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 3 (moderate) to 4 (severe), incorporating an assessment of the severity of the 3 primary signs of the disease: erythema, scaling and plaque elevation. An sPGA response is defined as sPGA score of clear (0) or almost clear (1) and with ≥ 2-point reduction from Baseline at Week 16. Missing values were imputed using the MI method. Two-sided 95% CIs for the within-group proportions were based on the Wilson-score method.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16 of the placebo-controlled phase
Percentage of Participants With a Genital Psoriasis Itch Numeric Rating Scale (GPI-NRS) Response at Week 16
The GPI-NRS is a self-reported measure where participants were asked to assess their psoriasis symptoms in the genital area and select a number on a scale of 0-10, where 0 represents no itch, and 10 represents the worst imaginable itch. A GPI-NRS response is defined as ≥ 4 point reduction (improvement) from Baseline. Missing values were imputed using the MI method. Two-sided 95% CIs for the within-group proportions were based on the Wilson-score method.
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
First OC Dermatology
Fountain Valley, California, United States
Clinical Science Institute
Santa Monica, California, United States
Glick Skin Institute
Margate, Florida, United States
International Dermatology Research, Inc
Miami, Florida, United States
Skin Care Physicians of Georgia
Macon, Georgia, United States
Dawes Fretzin Clinical Research Group, LLC
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Adult and Pediatric Dermatology
Overland Park, Kansas, United States
ActivMed Practices and Research Inc
Beverly, Massachusetts, United States
Brigham and Womens Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
...and 42 more locations
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16 of the placebo-controlled phase
Change From Baseline in Affected Body Surface Area (BSA) at Week 16
The BSA is a measurement of involved skin over the whole body. The overall BSA affected by psoriasis is estimated based on the palm area of the participant's hand. The surface area of the whole body is made up of approximately 100 palms or "handprints" (each entire palmar surface or "handprint" equates to approximately 1% of total BSA). A negative change from Baseline indicates a reduction of affected BSA. Based on mixed-effect model for repeated measures (MMRM) model.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16 of the placebo-controlled phase
Change From Baseline in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) at Week 16
The DLQI is a 10 item questionnaire dealing with the participant's skin. With the exception of Item Number 7, the participant responds on a four-point scale, ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). Item Number 7 is a multi-part item, the first part of which ascertains whether the participant's skin prevented them from working or studying (Yes or No), and if "No," then the participant is asked how much of a problem the skin has been at work or study over the past week, with response alternatives being 0 (not at all), 1 (a little) and 2 (a lot). Total scores have a possible range of 0-30, where 0 represents the best score, and 30 represents the worst health-related quality of life. A negative change from Baseline indicates an improvement in health-related quality of life scores.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16 of the placebo-controlled phase
Change From Baseline in Genital Psoriasis Symptoms Scale (GPSS) Total Score at Week 16
The GPSS is a self-reported measure where participants were asked to assess each of their psoriasis symptoms (itch, pain, discomfort, stinging, burning, redness, scaling, and cracking) in the genital area and select a number on a scale of 0-10, where 0 represents no symptoms, and 10 represents the worst imaginable. Results from each symptom assessment were summed to generate a total GPSS score ranging from 0 (no genital psoriasis symptoms) to 80 (worst imaginable genital psoriasis symptoms). A negative change from Baseline indicates an improvement in genital psoriasis symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline and Week 16 of the placebo-controlled phase