To observe the effect of thalidomide combined with megestrol acetate on lymphocyte, inflammatory factor regulation and nutritional status in patients with advanced malignant tumors.
This study was to select 200 patients with advanced tumors with an estimated survival of ≥ 2 months. 50 patients were randomly assigned to each group. The patients were divided into chemotherapy group, chemotherapy combined with thalidomide and megestrol acetate group, The best supportive treatment group, the best supportive treatment combined with thalidomide and megestrol acetate group. The chemotherapy group and the best supportive treatment group were the control group. The combined group was administered continuously for 8 weeks according to thalidomide 100 mg qn po and megestrol acetate 0.16 qd po. Calculating the sum of the longest diameters of the target lesions from each patient before and 8 week after treatment. Patients in each group before treatment, 4th week, and 7th week were observed T cell subsets, B cell subsets, NK cell subsets and the expression of inflammatory cytokines. Through nutritional assessment Table (PG-SGA), Multidimensional Deficit Power Meter (MFSI-SF), Quality of Life Assessment Scale (EORTC QLQ-C30), Prognostic Assessment Form (GPS), Physical Status Assessment Form (ECOG) and lean body mass, upper arm muscle circumference and upper arm muscle area analysis of the effect of thalidomide combined with megestrol acetate on the nutritional status of patients with advanced cancer which reveal that thalidomide combined with megestrol acetate may improve the immune regulation and nutritional status of patients with advanced malignant tumors mechanism.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
200
According to the NCCN Guidelines
The thalidomide and megestrol acetate administration groups were administered with thalidomide 100 mg qn po and megestrol acetate 0.16 qd po for 8 weeks
Patients who cannot tolerate chemotherapy and other cancer treatments receive optimal support for 8 weeks
Imaging efficacy evaluation
Clinical response Based on the Response Evaluation Criteria Solid Tumors (RECIST), the therapeutic effect was divided into complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), progressive disease (PD). Investigators calculate the sum of the longest diameter of the target lesions from each patient by CT or MRI.
Time frame: before and 8 week after treatment
Observing the expression of lymphocyte subsets
Patients were detected Lymphocyte subgroups of 2 ml peripheral blood by Flow cytometer (BD FACSCalibur), which inclunde the T cell subsets, NK cell subset, B cell subset(percentage)
Time frame: before , the fourth and the seventh weeks of treatment
Observing the expression of inflammatory factors
2 ml of peripheral blood was taken from each patient. Flow cytometry was used to detect changes of inflammatory factor expression which include the IL-2, IL- 4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-13, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IFN-γ and TNF-α(ug/ml)
Time frame: before , the fourth and the seventh weeks of treatment
Nutritional assessment
Scored Patient-Generated Subjiective Global Assessment（PG-SGA）form was used in the present study. The total score of PG-SGA is summed by the following four subscale scores（A+B+C+D）. The first measurement score（A）is self-assessed by the subject and consists of the following four parts: Weight Table（0-4），Eating Situation Table（0-6），Symptom Table （0-22），Activity and Body Function Table（0-3）. The remaining three measurements are completed by trained registered clinical physicians， dieticians，and nurses: Scale of relationship between disease and nutritional needs（B）（0-6），Metabolic demand scale（C）（0-9），Physical examination scale（D）（0-24）. The scoring was controlled by one researcher (H.R). The lower scores represent a better outcome and the higher scores represent a worse outcome.
Time frame: before , the fourth and the seventh weeks of treatment
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The thalidomide and megestrol acetate administration groups were administered with thalidomide 100 mg qn po and megestrol acetate 0.16 qd po for 8 weeks