The investigators intend to use the Second-generation sequencing(NGS)and MiniPDX drug sensitivity models to guide the treatment decision-making for patients who were resistant to abiraterone, enzalutamide or other new second-generation anti-androgenic drugs. In order to develop precise personalized treatment plans for patients and extent their lifetimes.
Most patients with metastatic prostate cancer are effective in endocrine therapy at the beginning, but after a median survival of 12 to 18 months, almost all patients develop castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Since the pathogenesis of CRPC is still unknown, the clinical lack of precise treatment for the cause is a difficult and hot topic in current research and treatment. Mini patient derived xenograft (MiniPDX) is a drug sensitivity test model established by transplanting primary human tumor cells into immunodeficient mice by special methods. This efficient drug sensitivity test can provide sensitivities of single drug or drug combination in order to screen out the optimal individualized regimens for each patient. The investigators intend to use the Second-generation sequencing(NGS)and MiniPDX drug sensitivity models to guide the treatment decision-making for patients who were resistant with abiraterone, enzalutamide or other new second-generation anti-androgenic drugs. This project is to develop precise personalized treatment plans for patients and extent their lifetimes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
15
Mini patient derived xenograft (MiniPDX) is a drug sensitivity test model established by transplanting primary human tumor cells into immunodeficient mice by special methods. This test can provide sensitivities of single drug or drug combination within 7 days to screen out the optimal individualized regimens for each patient.
Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China
RECRUITINGORR
The ratio of number of participants with evidence of a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) to all participants is objective response rate (ORR) by using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 to evaluate.
Time frame: 12 months
PFS
Progression-free survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of the first administration of patients medication plan based on MiniPDX drug sensitivity test to the date of the first documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever comes first, censored at the last date at which the participant was determined to be progression-free.
Time frame: 12 months
OS
Overall survival is defined as time from initiation to death of any cause.
Time frame: 12 months
ADR
Adverse Drug Reaction:Adverse events determined according to CTCAE (version 4.03) and attribution to study treatment.
Time frame: Up to 30 days of last study treatment.
Clinical Consistency
Overall clinical consistency(accuracy) as assessed by evaluating Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria in patient tumor and correlating to tumor regression in Mini-PDX model for same drug treatment.
Time frame: Up to 2 months of last study treatment.
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