The objective of this randomized, controlled single blind study is to compare pulse wave and blood pressure measurements before, during and after exercise ergometry in healthy male subjects.
In a randomized single-blind study design the investigators explore how well blood pressure parameters calculated using a Pulse Transit Time-based method (device: SOMNOtouchTM RESP) match blood pressure parameters measured by a classic upper arm blood pressure cuff (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA) under standardized load conditions (ergometry). In 30 healthy male subjects (age 18 - 40 years), cardiovascular parameters before, during and after a standardized load on a bicycle ergometer (half-lying position) are recorded with three different devices (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA versus SOMNOtouchTM RESP versus GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100) and compared. Primary outcome is the difference of the systolic blood pressure values between the devices Mobil-O-Graph® PWA versus SOMNOtouchTM RESP during the three phases. The Mobil-O-Graph® PWA blood pressure cuff is applied randomized to the arm with the previously determined higher or lower systolic blood pressure mean difference. The subjects are blinded to the results of the measurements during ergometry. After a pre-rest period of 12 minutes, the subjects are physically strained on the ergometer for 48 minutes (6 minutes loading phase followed by a 2-minute rest phase; 30 watts increase every 8 minutes up to a maximum load of 180 watts), followed by a 12-minute rest period. Measurements are taken every two minutes with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA; data acquisition with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP and GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 devices takes place continuously over a total duration of 72 minutes.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
30
After a pre-rest period of 12 minutes, the subjects are physically strained on the ergometer for 48 minutes (6 minutes loading phase followed by a 2-minute rest phase; 30 watts increase every 8 minutes up to a maximum load of 180 watts), followed by a 12-minute rest periodmaximum load of 180 watts), followed by a 15-minute post-rest period. Mobil-O-Graph PWA blood pressure cuff is applied to the upper arm with the previously determined higher systolic blood pressure (reference parameter). SOMNOtouchTM RESP and GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 are accordingly applied to the arm with the previously determined lower systolic blood pressure.
After a pre-rest period of 12 minutes, the subjects are physically strained on the ergometer for 48 minutes (6 minutes loading phase followed by a 2-minute rest phase; 30 watts increase every 8 minutes up to a maximum load of 180 watts), followed by a 12-minute rest periodmaximum load of 180 watts), followed by a 15-minute post-rest period. Mobil-O-Graph PWA blood pressure cuff is applied to the upper arm with the previously determined lower systolic blood pressure (reference parameter). SOMNOtouchTM RESP and GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 are accordingly applied to the arm with the previously determined higher systolic blood pressure.
ARCIM Institute
Filderstadt, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Difference of the systolic blood pressure
Primary outcome is the difference of the systolic blood pressure values between the devices Mobil-O-Graph® PWA versus SOMNOtouchTM RESP during the three phases
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Diastolic Blood Pressure (SOMNOtouchTM RESP)
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mm Hg) measured with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (SOMNOtouchTM RESP)
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (mm Hg) measured with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Pulse Pressure (SOMNOtouchTM RESP)
Pulse Pressure (mm Hg) measured with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Heartrate (SOMNOtouchTM RESP)
Heartrate (beats per minute, bpm) measured with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Oxygen saturation (SpO2, SOMNOtouchTM RESP)
Oxygen saturation (% SpO2) measured with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP device
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Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Pulse-Transit-Time (PTT, SOMNOtouchTM RESP)
Pulse-Transit-Time (PTT, ms) measured with the SOMNOtouchTM RESP device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Systolic Blood Pressure measured with the device Mobil-O-Graph® PWA
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Diastolic Blood Pressure measured with the device Mobil-O-Graph® PWA
Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure measured with the device Mobil-O-Graph® PWA
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Pulse Pressure measured with the device Mobil-O-Graph® PWA
Pulse Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Heartrate (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Heartrate (beats per minute, bpm) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Puls Pressure Amplification (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Puls Pressure Amplification measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Stroke Volume (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Stroke Volume (ml) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Cardiac output (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Cardiac output (l/min) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Vascular Resistance (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Vascular Resistance (s\*mmHg/ml) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Cardiac Index (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Cardiac Index (l/min\*1/m2) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Augmentation Pressure (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Augmentation Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Reflection Coefficient (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Reflection Coefficient (%) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV, m/s) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Systole Time (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Systole Time (s) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Tmax-forward (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Tmax-forward (s) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Tmax-backward (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Tmax-backward (s) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Forward Pressure (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Forward Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Backward Pressure (Mobil-O-Graph® PWA)
Backward Pressure (mmHg) measured with the Mobil-O-Graph® PWA device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Pulse Transit Time (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Pulse Transit Time (PTT, ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Perfusion Index (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Perfusion Index (PI) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
Peak to Peak Time (PPT) (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Peak to Peak Time (PPT, ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
SlopeInW1 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
SlopeInW1 measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
SlopeInW2 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
SlopeInW2 measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
SlopeInW3 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
SlopeInW3 measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
SlopeInW4 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
SlopeInW4 measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
StiffnessIndex (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
StiffnessIndex measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
ReflectionIndex (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
ReflectionIndex measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
TimeTX (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
TimeTX (ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
TimeTY (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
TimeTY (ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
QuotTYTX (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
QuotTYTX measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
AreaAX (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
AreaAX measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
AreaAY (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
AreaAY measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
QuotAYAX (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
QuotAYAX measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
AreaAV (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
AreaAV measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
AreaAW (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
AreaAW measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
QuotAWAV (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
QuotAWAV measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
QuotTVTW (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
QuotTVTW measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
TimeTV (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
TimeTV (ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
TimeTW (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
TimeTW (ms) measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
MinT1 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Minimum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device at the beginning of the first peak
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
MinT2 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Minimum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device at the beginning of the second peak
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
MaxT1 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Maximum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device at the maximum of the first peak
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
MaxT2 (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Maximum of the pulse wave measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device at the maximum of the second peak
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min
QuotHRRespRate (GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100)
Quotient of heart and respiratory rates measured with the GeTeMed Vitaguard 3100 device
Time frame: Physiological parameters are measured continuously (SOMNOtouchTM RESP) and every 2 min (Mobil-O-Graph©PWA) for a total duration of 72 min