To assess safety of single IV (bolus + infusion) doses of ACT017 in patients with an acute ischemic stroke in addition to best emergency standard of care (including fibrinolysis by rtPA with or without added thrombectomy), with a specific focus on hemorrhage, whether clinically symptomatic (NIHSS score + 4 points or death, without other explanation), or seen (excluding other diagnoses) on 24-hour (hr) CT scan, serious adverse events (SAEs), suspected unexpected serious adverse reactions (SUSARs), and medically important events and other safety items including biological and immunological tolerability.
This first in-patient randomized, double blind, multicenter, multinational, placebo-controlled, parallel-dose 2-phase study combines a dose-escalation phase (1b) and a consolidation phase (2a). Dose Escalation (Phase 1b): Phase 1b was designed to (I) assess the dose- related safety and potential efficacy of glenzocimab administered as soon as possible and no later than 3 hours after the start of thrombolysis with tPA (itself administered within 4.5 hrs of the onset of acute ischemic stroke symptoms), and (II) identify the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). During this phase, patients were unevenly randomized between groups, to obtain a total of 60 patients, 12 at each dose level. At the starting level, 8 patients received either glenzocimab at the lowest pharmacologically active dose of 125 mg (n=4) or the matching placebo(n=4). After real-time review by the DSMB of clinical safety and a CT scan (and where available MRI) and giving a favorable opinion, the next patients were randomized in the second cohort (n=8) with 4 patients under a higher dose of 250 mg, 2 patients remaining at the initial starting dose (125 mg), and 2 patients under placebo. Following the same process, and after favorable opinion from the DSMB, patients were randomized in the third cohort (n=10) and received glenzocimab 500 mg (n=4), randomized versus 250 mg (n=2), 125 mg (n=2) or placebo (n=2). Similarly, the fourth cohort (n=12) randomized patients between ahigher dose of 1000 mg (n=4), versus 500 mg (n=2), 250 mg (n=2), 125 mg (n=2), or placebo (n=2). Once this fourth cohort completed, the DSMB issued a further positive opinion and the fifth cohort (n=22) randomized patients to 1000 mg (n=8), versus 500 mg (n=6), 250 mg (n=4), 125 mg (n=2), or placebo (n=2). Consolidation Phase with Final Dose (Phase 2a): After having reviewed patient's safety data included in the first part of the study, the DSMB confirmed that the study can continue with the glenzocimab recommended dose of 1000 mg. During this phase, a group of 100 patients will be treated, 50 with glenzocimab and 50 with matching placebo to complete the group of 160 patients planned to participate in this study. In addition, patients in each treatment arm will be stratified by type of Standard of Care (SOC) administered: * Thrombolysis with tPA only; * Thrombolysis with tPA AND mechanical thrombectomy Each treatment arm will contain 25 patients with one SOC, and 25 with the other SOC. The active glenzocimab dose will be that recommended after the last safety analysis has been performed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
160
Add-on therapy to the standard of Care in the treatment of the acute ischemic stroke symptoms
Add-on therapy to the standard of Care in the treatment of the acute ischemic stroke symptoms
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux,
Bordeau, France
Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhages
Number of participants experiencing a symptomatic haemorrhage defined by a secondary increase in National Institute Health Stroke Scale score by 4 points or greater, or death
Time frame: 24 hours
Incidence of non-symptomatic intracranial haemorrhages
Non-symptomatic haemorrhages are those detected by Computerized Tomography scan
Time frame: 24 hours
Change from baseline of National Institute Health Stroke Scale score (7 minimum, 42 maximum), brain lesions and vessel recanalization
Absolute change from baseline of National Institute Health Stroke Scale score, change from baseline on brain lesions as assessed by Computerized Tomography scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Magnetic Resonance Angiography, change from baseline on Recanalization as measured by the modified Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction score (0 minimum, 3 maximum) on Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Time frame: 24 hours
Change from baseline of National Institute Health Stroke Scale score (7 minimum, 42 maximum), brain lesions and vessel recanalization
Relative (%) change from baseline of National Institute Health Stroke Scale score, change from baseline on brain lesions as assessed by Computerized Tomography scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging or Magnetic Resonance Angiography, change from baseline on Recanalization as measured by the modified Thrombolysis In Cerebral Infarction score (0 minimum, 3 maximum) on Magnetic Resonance Angiography
Time frame: 24 hours
Change from baseline of modified Ranking Scale score assessment
modified Ranking Scale score (0 minimum and 6 maximum): number of patients with favorable outcome (score 0-2)
Time frame: Day 90
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Change from baseline of modified Ranking Scale score assessment
modified Ranking Scale score (0 minimum and 6 maximum): percentage of patients with favorable outcome (score 0-2)
Time frame: Day 90
Change from baseline on size of infarct zone
Change from baseline on size of infarct zone assessed by a central Magnetic Resonance Imaging review
Time frame: Day 7
Change from baseline on vital signs
Change from baseline on systolic and diastolic blood pressure
Time frame: 6 hours, 24 hours, Day 7, Day 30 and Day 90
Change from baseline on vital signs
Change from baseline on heart rate
Time frame: 6 hours, 24 hours, Day 7, Day 30 and Day 90
Change from baseline on clinical laboratory assessments
Change from baseline on plasma haemoglobin level
Time frame: Day 90
Change from baseline on clinical laboratory assessments
Change from baseline on platelet count
Time frame: Day 90
Change from baseline on clinical laboratory assessments
Change from baseline on serum glucose concentration
Time frame: Day 90
Change from baseline on clinical laboratory assessments
Change from baseline on serum creatinine concentration
Time frame: Day 90
Change from baseline on ElectroCardioGram (ECG)
Change from baseline on 12-lead ElectroCardioGram (ECG)
Time frame: 24 hours and Day 90
Evidence of anti-ACT017 antibodies (ADA)
To assess evidence of anti-ACT017 antibodies (ADA) as a possible to ACT017 administration
Time frame: Day 30 and Day 90
Pharmacokinetics on ACT017 plasma concentration
Change from baseline on ACT017 plasma concentration
Time frame: 30 minutes, 9 hours and 24 hours