Multimodal Sexual Dysfunction Intervention In HCT

Massachusetts General Hospital230 enrolled

Overview

This research study is evaluating the impact of an intervention to improve sexual function in stem cell transplant survivors on participants' sexual function, quality of life, and mood. It is expected that about 120 people who have undergone a stem cell transplant will take part in this research study.

Frequently survivors of stem cell transplantation report significant problems with their sexual function that impacts their quality of life, mood, and their intimacy and relationship with their partners. These issues can be very distressing to patients and their loved ones. The Investigators want to know if the introduction of an intervention focused on improving sexual function may improve a participant's overall care and quality of life. The main purpose of this study is to compare two types of care - the study intervention versus enhanced standard care which includes receiving an educational handout about sexual dysfunction. The main goal is to assess if the intervention will improve participant's sexual function, quality of life, and mood. The intervention includes a comprehensive assessment by a transplant clinician (a transplant physician or nurse practitioner) who is trained in sexual dysfunction assessment to explore the reasons for sexual dysfunction and focus on ways to improve symptoms. \-- If the transplant clinician feels additional help is needed by a sexual health expert, the participant will be referred to the sexual health clinic. In the sexual health clinic, the participant will be evaluated by an expert physician who will also focus on strategies to improve sexual function. The study will use a series of questionnaires to measure sexual function, quality of life, physical symptoms, and mood. Study questionnaires will be completed in the clinic or remotely with assistance provided as needed. .

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

230

Conditions

Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Hematologic Diseases Sexual Dysfunction

Interventions

Enhanced Standard CareBEHAVIORAL

* Baseline data collection, registration and randomization * Inform primary transplant clinician of sexual dysfunction causing distress * Receive American Cancer Society sexual educational material

Multimodal Intervention to Address Sexual DysfunctionBEHAVIORAL

Baseline data collection, registration and randomization \- 3 Monthly visits with trained study nurse practitioners * Referral to specialist if * Psychological etiology * Sexual Trauma * Relationship Discord * Concern for Malignancy or anatomic scarring requiring surgery

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult patients (≥ 18 years) with hematologic malignancy who underwent autologous or allogeneic HCT ≥ three months prior to study enrollment. * Positive screen for sexual dysfunction that is causing distress based on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) survivorship guidelines * Ability to read and respond to questions in English or to complete questionnaires with assistance from an interpreter. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with relapsed disease requiring treatment * Patients with a planned second transplant * Patients \> 5 years from their HCT * Patients with psychiatric or cognitive conditions which the treating clinicians believes prohibits compliance with study procedures.

Locations (1)

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Compare Patient Global Satisfaction with Sex

compare patients' global satisfaction with sex using PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measure (global satisfaction domain) at three months between the study groups using linear regression controlling for baseline values (as necessary for any imbalances in baseline variables

Time frame: 3 Months

Secondary Outcomes

Compare Patient reported interest in sexual activity

PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measure Interest in sexual activity domain)

Time frame: 3 Months

Compare Patient global satisfaction with sex longitudinally

compare PROMIS Sexual function and Satisfaction Measure - global satisfaction with sex domain) longitudinally between study groups

Time frame: up to 6 months

Compare Patient reported interest in sexual activity longitudinally

compare PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measure Interest in sexual activity domain) longitudinally between study groups

Time frame: up to 6 months

Compare patient-reported orgasm

Compare PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measure - Orgasm domain

Time frame: 3 Months

Compare patient-reported orgasm longitudinally

Compare PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measure - Orgasm domain) longitudinally between the study groups

Time frame: up to 6 months

For males: compare patient-reported erectile function

PROMIS Sexual Function and Satisfaction Measure - Erectile function domain

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

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