The aim of this prospective, randomized study is to compare the rate of postoperative pneumothorax between standard CT-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) versus CNB followed by autologous blood patch injection (ABPI).
Pneumothorax is the most common complication of percutaneous lung biopsies. Reducing this risk is a goal of those who perform these procedures, particularly a reduction in large pneumothoraces requiring intervention (eg, pleural drainage) and hospitalization (Clayton et al. 2016). Recently, autologous blood patch injection (ABPI) inside the biopsy track has been suggested as an effective mean of sealing the punctured lung thus halting air loss and consequently pneumothorax (Graffy et al. 2017). The aim of this prospective, randomized study is to compare the rate of postoperative pneumothorax between standard CT-guided core needle biopsy (CNB) versus CNB followed by ABPI. In particular, the main objectives are to compare: 1. incidence of immediate pneumothorax 2. incidence of late pneumothorax (2 hrs) 3. incidence of chest tube placement 4. duration of the procedure
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
200
Autologous blood patch injection (ABPI) through a coaxial needle at the site of biopsy
Standard 18g lung core biopsy
Humanitas Research Hospital
Rozzano, Lombardy, Italy
Early Pneumothorax after biopsy
Early Pneumothorax after biopsy as seen by immediate post-biopsy CT and X-ray
Time frame: Immediately after lung puncture
Late Pneumothorax after biopsy
Delayed Pneumothorax after biopsy as seen by X-ray after 2-6 hours
Time frame: 2-6 hours
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