an observational cross-sectional study is done to calculate the electrolyte imbalance at different stages of chronic kidney disease at tertiary care hospital.
an observational cross-sectional study is done to calculate the electrolyte imbalance at different stages of chronic kidney disease at tertiary care hospitals of south Punjab, Pakistan .The outcomes of chronic kidney disease and end stage of renal failure will be calculated according to standard protocol. Under the supervision of pathologists, pharmacologists, pharmacists, nephrologists, urologists and biostatistician. The standard protocol was authorized by ethical committee of each center. patient consent form was
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
385
Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicine Khawaja Freed Campus
Chak Four Hundred Fifty-four, Punjab Province, Pakistan
RECRUITINGSerum potassium in mEq/L
Serum potassium in mEq/L by taking blood sample under standard condition
Time frame: 2days
serum urea in mg/dl
serum urea in mg/dl by taking blood sample under standard condition
Time frame: 2days
Serum creatinine in mg/dl
Serum creatinine in mg/dl by taking blood sample under standard condition
Time frame: 2days
Serum calcium in mg/dl
Serum calcium in mg/dl by taking blood sample under standard condition
Time frame: 2days
Serum sodium in mEq/L
Serum sodium in mEq/L by taking blood sample under standard condition
Time frame: 2days
Blood pressure in mm of Hg
Blood pressure in mm of Hg
Time frame: 2days
Blood glucose concentration in mg/dl
Blood glucose concentration in mg/dl random
Time frame: 2days
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