Effects of Tai Chi in Patients With Ankylosing Spondylitis Receiving Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Therapy

Overview

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease that causes a decrease in physical activity, fatigue, sleep problems and psychological consequences such as depression, anxiety and stress by primarily affecting the sacroiliac joint and spine. The aim of the treatment of AS is to prevent the hardness and flexion deformity associated with the disease; to maintain the patient's healthy psychological and physical condition. The first step in the treatment of AS; Pharmacological treatment of NSAIDs or Anti-TNFs along with exercise. Exercise, especially pain and immobility symptoms control provides patients with disease is an advantage. Tai Chi Chuan or Taiji is a traditional Chinese exercise method that has been applied for more than 300 years. Exercises based on Chinese medicine and martial arts. It is a combination of physical exercise and relaxation techniques and is used to improve the mental and physical health of individuals. In literature, balance, strength, coordination, postural control, agility, reaction time, flexibility has attracted attention for developing such factors. In addition, it increases muscle strength in elderly people and decreases the risk of falling; Rheumatoid arthritis and Osteoarthritis-related symptoms have been reported to improve in a positive way. In the literature, there is only one study examining the efficacy of Tai Chi in AS patients. According to the results of this study, Tai Chi has a positive effect on disease activity and flexibility of patients with AS. Although there is consensus on exercise role in the treatment of AS, when the literature is reviewed, it is seen that the strict and definite guidelines on the type and frequency of exercises are not yet described. There is no defined protocol for which specific exercise is appropriate in AS. The literature considers that more information is needed on the various physical therapy programs related to intensity, frequency and duration to determine the most appropriate activity for the disease. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Tai Chi exercises on functionality, disease activity, functional exercise capacity, spinal mobility, lower extremity strength and quality of life in AS patients with biological agents.

At least 36 AS patients followed-up by Antalya Training and Research Hospital, who are receiving Anti-TNF therapy and who do not have any other disease affecting their functions will be included in the study. There were 18 patients in the conventional treatment group and 18 patients in the Tai Chi group. After the demographic data of AS patients were recorded, Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath AS Disease Activity Index (BASFI) and Bath AS Metrology Index (BASMI), respectively, to be used for activity and basic measurements of the disease, 6 minutes walking test to measure aerobic capacity , Cognitive Exercise Therapy Approach Scale and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life Questionnaire to be used for quality of life, 30 second sit-down test to evaluate the lower extremity strength. In addition, 10-20 ml (1-2 tubes) of blood will be taken from the patient's arm, the amount of substances such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C reactive protein (CRP) in the blood will be measured. Patients will not be charged any fee related to this process. Evaluation methods will be applied to the cases before the start of training and after the completion of the training. For the training, both patient groups were randomly divided into two groups: the first group was treated with conventional treatment and the second group with Tai Chi training. The training will last 10 weeks. Conventional treatment; stretching for the cervical, thoracic and lumbar flexibility, shoulder circumference, hamstring and erector spinal muscles, strengthening exercises for abdominal, back and proximal muscles. The exercises that will be taught in detail to each stage of the patient will be performed at home by the patient for 60 minutes, 2 days a week. The patients will be inspected and controlled by monthly controls. Tai Chi exercise method, which is composed of combination of physical exercise and relaxation techniques, will be applied by an experienced physiotherapist who is trained with Tai Chi. The training will take 60 minutes, 2 days a week and 10 weeks in total.