The purpose of this study is to determine the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of different modes of (S) ketamine administration in healthy participants.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
96
(S)-ketamine OTF sublingual formulation at a dose of 7 mg, 14 mg, and 28 mg will be administered in sequential cohorts.
(S)-ketamine IV solution will be infused at a dose of less than or equal to 14mg.
Participants will receive matching placebo.
Clinical Pharmacology Unit
Merksem, Belgium
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) Total Score
CADSS is an instrument for the measurement of present-state dissociative symptoms and will be administered to assess treatment-emergent dissociative symptoms. CADSS consists of 23 subjective items, divided into 3 components: depersonalization (items 3 to 7, 20, and 23), derealization (items 1, 2, 8 to 13, 16 to 19, and 21) and amnesia (items 14, 15, and 22). The participants responses are coded on a 5-point scale (from 0=not at all to 4=extremely). The total score is sum of the 23 items and range from 0 to 92 - best is 0 and worst is 92.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 1
Part 2: Change from Baseline in CADSS Total Score
CADSS is an instrument for the measurement of present-state dissociative symptoms and will be administered to assess treatment-emergent dissociative symptoms. CADSS consists of 23 subjective items, divided into 3 components: depersonalization (items 3 to 7, 20, and 23), derealization (items 1, 2, 8 to 13, 16 to 19, and 21) and amnesia (items 14, 15, and 22). The participants responses are coded on a 5-point scale (from 0=not at all to 4=extremely). The total score is sum of the 23 items and range from 0 to 92 - best is 0 and worst is 92.
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 1
Part 1: Number of Participants with Vital Sign Abnormalities
Number of participants with vital signs (Heart Rate and Blood Pressure) abnormalities will be reported.
Time frame: Up to Day 2
Part 2: Number of Participants with Vital Sign Abnormalities
Number of participants with vital signs (Heart Rate and Blood Pressure) abnormalities will be reported.
Time frame: Up to Day 2
Plasma Concentrations of (S)-ketamine
Observed plasma concentrations of (S)-ketamine will be reported.
Time frame: Part 1: Predose, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24 hour postdose; Part 2: predose, 15, 30 min, 1, 1.6, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hours postdose
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Plasma Concentrations of Nor(S)-ketamine
Observed plasma concentrations of Nor(S)-ketamine will be reported.
Time frame: Part 1: Predose, 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, 30, 40 min, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24 hour postdose; Part 2: predose, 15, 30 min, 1, 1.6, 2, 3, 3.5, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours postdose
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Electroencephalogram (EEG) Power
EEG power spectral activity in the alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2, delta, theta and gamma frequency bands will be estimated for the baseline EEG recording and will be compared to the EEG power spectral activity in the same frequency bands.
Time frame: Predose (Baseline) and 2.25 hours postdose
Part 2: Change from Baseline in EEG Power
EEG power spectral activity in the alpha 1, alpha 2, beta 1, beta 2, delta, theta and gamma frequency bands will be estimated for the baseline EEG recording and will be compared to the EEG power spectral activity in the same frequency bands.
Time frame: Predose (Baseline) and 3.25 hours postdose
Part 1: Change from Baseline in Continuous Paired Associate Learning Test (cPALT) Score
The cPALT will be used to assess whether drug will improve performance of complex cognitive tasks. CPAL assesses Visual episodic memory (associate learning) cognitive domain. In this task, participants must learn a series of associations between a set of difficult to verbalize patterns (amoeba) and locations. In participants, 14 pattern/location associations must be learned. In the presentation phase of the task the pattern appears at the location and the participant is required to acknowledge that they have seen the pattern by touching the location at which it appears. Patterns are presented in random order. In the learning phase of the task, participants must place each of the 14 patterns in their correct locations. They must do this in 10 rounds. The outcome is number of errors made in correctly placing each of the four patterns in their location four times (Lower score = better performance).
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 1
Part 2: Change from Baseline in cPALT Score
The cPALT will be used to assess whether drug will improve performance of complex cognitive tasks. CPAL assesses Visual episodic memory (associate learning) cognitive domain. In this task, participants must learn a series of associations between a set of difficult to verbalize patterns (amoeba) and locations. In participants, 14 pattern/location associations must be learned. In the presentation phase of the task the pattern appears at the location and the participant is required to acknowledge that they have seen the pattern by touching the location at which it appears. Patterns are presented in random order. In the learning phase of the task, participants must place each of the 14 patterns in their correct locations. They must do this in 10 rounds. The outcome is number of errors made in correctly placing each of the four patterns in their location four times (Lower score = better performance).
Time frame: Baseline up to Day 1