To compare the efficacy and safety of FE 999049 (follitropin delta) and its personalized dosing algorithm in controlled ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) using a long gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist protocol versus a short GnRH antagonist protocol.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
437
Pre-filled injection pen
Powder and solvent for solution for injection
Das Kinderwunsch Institut Schenk GmbH
Dobl, Austria
Kepler University Hospital Linz
Linz, Austria
Kinderwunschzentrum Goldenes Kreuz Privatklinik
Vienna, Austria
Number of Oocytes Retrieved
The number of oocytes retrieved was recorded at the oocyte retrieval visit.
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Proportion of Subjects With Cycle Cancellation Due to Poor Ovarian Response or Excessive Ovarian Response
For each participant, the reason for cycle cancellation was recorded
Time frame: At end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days)
Proportion of Subjects With Blastocyst Transfer Cancellation After Oocyte Retrieval Due to (Risk of) Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
For each participant, the reason for blastocyst transfer cancellation was recorded.
Time frame: At end of transfer (up to 4 weeks)
Number of Follicles
The total number of follicles and the number of follicles per size category will be reported
Time frame: On stimulation day 6 and at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days)
Proportion of Subjects With <4, 4-7, 8-14, 15-19 and ≥20 Oocytes Retrieved
Grouped according to number of oocytes
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Number of Metaphase II Oocytes
Only applicable for those inseminated using ICSI
Time frame: On day of oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Fertilization Rate
Measured by the number of pronuclei. Fertilized oocytes with 2 pronuclei were regarded as correctly fertilized
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Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Denmark
Hillel Yafe Medical Center
Hadera, Israel
Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Jerusalem, Israel
Beilinson Hospital Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, Israel
Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, Israel
Dipartimento della Donna, del bambino e delle malattie urologiche
Bologna, Italy
European Hospital
Roma, Italy
...and 6 more locations
Time frame: On day 1 after oocyte retrieval (up to 23 days after start of stimulation)
Number of Embryos
The number of embryos (total and good-quality) was reported. Embryo quality is determined by combined assessment of cleavage stage (number of blastomeres/compaction status) and embryo morphology parameters
Time frame: On day 3 after oocyte retrieval (up to 25 days after start of stimulation)
Number of Blastocysts
The number of blastocysts (total and good-quality) was reported. Blastocyst quality is assessed by blastocyst expansion and hatching status, blastocyst inner cell mass grading, and trophectoderm grading. The scoring is based on the classification system by Gardner and Schoolcraft, with additional categories for inner cell mass (degenerative or no inner cell mass) and trophectoderm (degenerative or very large cells)
Time frame: On day 5 after oocyte retrieval (up to 27 days after start of stimulation)
Circulating Concentrations of Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of FSH were drawn.
Time frame: On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Circulating Concentrations of Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of LH were drawn
Time frame: On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Circulating Concentrations of Estradiol
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of estradiol were drawn
Time frame: On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Circulating Concentrations of Progesterone
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of progesterone were drawn
Time frame: On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Circulating Concentrations of Inhibin B
Blood samples for analysis of circulating concentrations of Inhibin B were drawn
Time frame: On stimulation day 6, at end-of-stimulation (up to 20 days after start of stimulation) and at oocyte retrieval (up to 22 days after start of stimulation)
Total Gonadotropin Dose
Calculated by start dates, end dates and daily dose of investigational medicinal product
Time frame: Up to 20 days
Number of Stimulation Days
Calculated by start dates and end dates
Time frame: Up to 20 days
Positive Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (βhCG) Rate
Defined as positive serum βhCG test
Time frame: 13-15 days after transfer (up to approximately 1.5 months after start of stimulation)
Implantation Rate
Defined as the number of gestational sacs after transfer divided by number of blastocysts transferred
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 2.5 months after start of stimulation)
Clinical Pregnancy Rate
Defined as at least one gestational sac
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 2.5 months after start of stimulation)
Vital Pregnancy Rate
Defined as at least one intrauterine gestational sac with fetal heart beat
Time frame: 5-6 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 2.5 months after start of stimulation)
Ongoing Pregnancy Rate
At least one intrauterine viable fetus
Time frame: 10-11 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 4 months after start of stimulation)
Ongoing Implantation Rate
Defined as number of intrauterine viable fetuses divided by the number of blastocysts transferred
Time frame: 10-11 weeks after transfer (up to approximately 4 months after start of stimulation)
Proportion of Subjects With Early OHSS (Including OHSS of Moderate/Severe Grade)
Classification of grade was according to Golan's classification system, and all OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate or severe.
Time frame: Up to 9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation
Proportion of Subjects With Late OHSS (Including OHSS of Moderate/Severe Grade)
Classification of grade was according to Golan's classification system, and all OHSS cases were graded as mild, moderate or severe.
Time frame: >9 days after triggering of final follicular maturation
Frequency of Adverse Events
Any untoward medical occurrence
Time frame: From time of signing informed consent until the end-of-trial (approximately 7 months)
Intensity of Adverse Events
Categorized as mild, moderate or severe
Time frame: From time of signing informed consent until the end-of-trial (approximately 7 months)
Technical Malfunctions of the Pre-filled Injection Pen
Incidences of technical malfunctions of the pre-filled injection pen were recorded
Time frame: Up to 20 days