This study aims at evaluating the implementation of clinical-pharmacist-led anticoagulation stewardship program in Egyptian tertiary hospital to promote a culture of safety around anticoagulants.
One of the high-alert medication categories that may cause significant patient harm if not used correctly is anticoagulants. It is not clear if medication errors are more common with this category in specific compared to other medication categories, but the ramifications of a medication error with the use of anticoagulation agents is without a doubt detrimental to the patient's health and more serious than most of other drug categories. This prospective study evaluates the impact of implementing an anticoagulation stewardship program, led by clinical pharmacists, on anticoagulation therapy outcomes during patient hospitalization by the percent of medication errors reduction, percent of adverse drug events reduction, and percent of evidence-based guidelines compliance improvement.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
233
A clinical-pharmacist led anticoagulation stewardship program that includes: 1. Warfarin monitoring and dosing protocol. 1a.Warfarin initial dosing algorithm. 1b.Recommended International normalized ration (INR) target and duration of Warfarin therapy by indication. 1c.Warfarin dosage adjustment algorithms. 1d.Management of high INR values. 2-Heparin weight-based protocol. 3-Perioperative anticoagulation use protocol. 4-Policies that address baseline and ongoing laboratory monitoring for anticoagulants. 5-Protocol for Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia(HIT) management. 6-Anticoagulation reversal protocol. 7-Booklet for anticoagulant drugs and all of previously prepared protocols. 8-Education programs regarding anticoagulation's therapy for health care team dealing with anticoagulation and patients.
Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University
Cairo, Egypt
Percent of medication errors change
Detect the medication error according to (National Coordinating Council for Medication Errors Reporting and Prevention NCC MERP) Index for Categorizing Medication Errors using NCC MERP Index for Categorizing Medication Errors Algorithm.
Time frame: one year and half
percent of adverse drug events change
Detect bleeding and thrombotic-related adverse drug events
Time frame: one year and half
Percent of evidence-based guidelines compliance improvement
Detect health care providers' adherence to evidence-based guidelines for anticoagulation therapy.
Time frame: one year and half
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