Can a mobile application improve adherence, self-efficacy and range of motion after flexor tendon repair? A randomized controlled multicenter trial. Aim Evaluate how the use of a mobile application will affect exercise adherence, range of motion and self-efficacy when compared to standard rehabilitation after flexor tendon repair. Method Multicenter randomized controlled trial. Patients with flexor tendon repair in zone I or II were included and rehabilitated with early active motion and followed 12 weeks post-surgery. Randomization was performed by a computer-generated concealed block to control (n=60) or intervention group (n=60). Both groups received standard rehabilitation according to early active motion. Intervention group also received a smart phone app including; exercise videos, push-notifications for exercise, exercise diary, written information on the surgery, rehabilitation, questions and answers. Evaluation was made at baseline, 2, 6- and 12-weeks after surgery. Primary outcome was physiotherapist rated adherence on the Sport Injury Adherence Scale (SIRAS). Secondary outcome was self-reported adherence, perceived self-efficacy, total Active range of motion (TAM) in the Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) joint and Distal Interphalangeal (DIP) joint and perceived satisfaction with rehabilitation and information.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
101
Smart phone application including exercise videos, push notifications for exercise, questions and answers, exercise diary.
Department of hand surgery, Skåne university hospital
Malmo, Sweden
Department of hand surgery, University hospital Örebro
Örebro, Sweden
Department of hand surgery, Södersjukshuset
Stockholm, Sweden
Department of hand surgery, Uppsala university hospital
Uppsala, Sweden
Sport injury adherence scale (SIRAS)
Physiotherapist rated adherence questionnaire
Time frame: assessed at 2 weeks (totalt score range 3-15, higher value indicates better outcome)
Sport injury adherence scale (SIRAS)
Physiotherapist rated adherence questionnaire
Time frame: assessed at 6 weeks (totalt score range 3-15, higher value indicates better outcome)
Self reported adherence
Patient rated adherence questionnaire duration
Time frame: assessed at 2 and 6 weeks (total score range 0-100,higher value indicates better outcome )
Self reported adherence
Patient rated adherence questionnaire frequency
Time frame: assessed at 2 and 6 weeks (total score range 0-100,higher value indicates better outcome )
Self reported adherence
Patient rated adherence questionnaire quality
Time frame: assessed at 2 and 6 weeks (total score range 0-100, higher value indicates better outcome)
Athlet injury self efficacy questionnaire (AISEQ)
Patient reported self efficacy for rehabilitation
Time frame: baseline, 2 and 6 weeks (Change over time)
Range of motion
Total range of motion in the proximal interphalangeal and distal interphalangeal joints measured with a finger goniometer
Time frame: assessed at 12 weeks (range 0-240,higher value indicates better outcome )
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