X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH) is the most common form of heritable rickets. Current treatments include active vitamin D metabolites (e.g. calcitriol) and phosphate salts. There is no consistent weight-based dosing of calcitriol and phosphate now. The primary objective of this study is to establish the efficacy of different dose of calcitriol combined with neutral phosphate in children with XLH.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
100
Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
RECRUITINGChange From Baseline to Post-treatment in Severity of Rickets as Measured by Rickets Severity Score (RSS) Total Score
RSS range from 0 to 10, and higher RSS represent severer rickets. It is consisted of score of worst wrist (0-4) and worst knee (0-6). WRIST-score both radius and ulna separately-2 bones × 2 points = 4 points possible KNEE-score both femur and tibia separately Multiply the grade in A by the multiplier in B for each bone, then add femur and tibia scores together A: Grade 1 2 3 B: Multiplier Portion of growth plate affected 0.5 ≤ 1 condyle or plateau 1. 2 condyles or plateaus 2. bones × 1 point × 3 points = 6 points possible Total: 10 points possible Reference:Thacher, T. Radiographic scoring method for the assessment of the severity of nutritional rickets\[J\]. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2000, 46(3):132-139.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Severity of Rickets as Measured by RSS Wrist and Knee Score
RSS range from 0 to 10, and higher RSS represent severer rickets. It is consisted of score of worst wrist (0-4) and worst knee (0-6). WRIST-score both radius and ulna separately-2 bones × 2 points = 4 points possible KNEE-score both femur and tibia separately Multiply the grade in A by the multiplier in B for each bone, then add femur and tibia scores together A: Grade 1 2 3 B: Multiplier Portion of growth plate affected 0.5 ≤ 1 condyle or plateau 1. 2 condyles or plateaus 2. bones × 1 point × 3 points = 6 points possible Total: 10 points possible Reference:Thacher, T. Radiographic scoring method for the assessment of the severity of nutritional rickets\[J\]. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2000, 46(3):132-139.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Growth Velocity
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Severity of Rickets as Measured by RSS Wrist and Knee Score
Time frame: Baseline, Month 12, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Serum Total Alkaline Phosphatase (TALP) Levels
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Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in serum ALP
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in serum Carboxy-terminal Collagen Crosslinks (CTX) Levels
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in serum CTX
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Serum Phosphorus Levels
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Serum Phosphorus Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Severity of Dental Abscess
The frequency and number of dental abscess will be collected by self-report and examed by investigators
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Severity of Bone Pain as Measured by Visual Analog Pain Scales
Visual Analog Pain Scales (VAS) range from 0-10, and higher score represents severer pain
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Severity of Leg Deformities
The longest distance between two sides of thighs, knees, shanks and ankles are measured to evaluate the severity of leg deformities.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Serum Osteocalcin Levels
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Serum Osteocalcin Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Height
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Height
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Quality of Life as Measured by Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
Changes From Baseline to Post-treatment in Quality of Life as Measured by Patient-reported Outcomes Measurement Information System
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3, 6, 12, 18, 24