This study is a cross-sectional observational study design that aimed to include 2000 IBS patients. We used several validated questionnaires, to assess IBS characteristics (such as subtype, severity), psychological features (QoL, anxiety and depression) and assess nutritional triggers. Subjects filled in the questionnaire online, and was spread across the Netherlands.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
2,076
No intervention
Wageningen University & Research
Wageningen, Netherlands
IBS subtype
Assessed using the Validated Bristol stool chart
Time frame: 1 day (once )
IBS severity
Assessed by the validated Symptom severity scale (IBS-SSS), rangeing from 0 - 500; 0 very low and 500 very severe case
Time frame: 1 day (once )
Nutrition questionnaire
We composed a questionnaire containing 44 identified nutritional triggers from literature, and asked subjects if they had (0, no complaints), 1 little complaints, 2 severe complaints, after eating that product.
Time frame: 1 day (once )
Birmingham symptom questionnaire
Validated questionnaire that assesses symptoms for three domains: pain, diarrhoea and constipation
Time frame: 1 day (once )
Irritable bowel syndrome Quality of Life questionnaire
We used the validated IBS-QOL which asked 44 questions about quality of life related to IBS. Score ranged from 0 - 100: 100 indicating a very high quality of life, 0 indicating a very poor quality of life
Time frame: 1 day (once )
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS)
We used the validated HADS questionnaire to assess anxiety and depression in IBS patients. This questionnaire gives 2 scores: one for anxiety and depression. Scores range from 0-21, a score above 8 can be referred to as being a case for having anxiety or depression
Time frame: 1 day (once )
treatment options currently used
We self-composed a questionnaire to assess what type of treatments patients already used, and what their perceived effect was.
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Time frame: 1 day (once )
Rome IV criteria
Validated questions to check whether a subject fits within the profile of IBS
Time frame: 1 day (once )