In this double-blind, randomized, follow-up study investigators evaluated and compared the effects of Tiszasüly and Kolop mud-pack therapy on pain, function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. 30 patients were treated with Tiszasüly hot mud-pack (Group 1), 30 patients with Kolop hot mud-pack (Group 2) for 10 working days. Knee pain, function a nd qualitiy of life were measured at baseline, at the end of treatment and 3 months later.
The aim of this non-inferiority study was to evaluate and compare the effects of Tiszasüly and Kolop mud-pack therapy on pain, function and quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: In this double-blind, randomized, follow-up study 60 patients with knee osteoarthritis were treated with either Tiszasüly hot mud-pack (Group 1), or with Kolop hot mud-pack (Group 2) on 10 occasions for 2 weeks (10 working days). 100 mm Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for knee pain, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), Lequesne Index for physical function and EuroQoL-5D for quality-of-life measure were recorded at baseline, at the end of treatment (Week 2) and 3 months later (Week 12).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
60
Patients received Tiszasüly hot mud-packs (42 Celsius degree) for 30 minutes on 10 occasions for 2 weeks (10 working days) on the painful knee.
Patients received Kolop hot mud-packs (42 Celsius degree) for 30 minutes on 10 occasions for 2 weeks (10 working days) on the painful knee.
Petz Aladár County Teaching Hospital
Győr, Hungary
change in severity of pain at rest
change from baseline severity of pain at rest recorded on a 100 mm visual analogue scale, where 0 mm represents no pain, 100 mm represents unbearable pain.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 2
change in severity of pain at rest
change from baseline severity of pain at rest recorded on a 100 mm visual analogue scale, where 0 mm represents no pain, 100 mm represents unbearable pain.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 12
change in function
change from baseline physical function measured by Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) at week 2. It is comprised of 24 items divided into three subscales: Pain (5 items), stiffness (2 items), and physical function (17 items). All the items are scored on a 100mm visual analogue scale. Values are summed up for a combined WOMAC score. The lower score represents better outcome.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 2
change in function
change from baseline Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) at week 12. It is comprised of 24 items divided into three subscales: Pain (5 items), stiffness (2 items), and physical function (17 items). All the items are scored on a 100mm visual analogue scale. Values are summed up for a combined WOMAC score. The lower score represents better outcome.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 12
change in function
change from baseline physical function measuredf by Lequesne Index, which is a 10-question survey. It has five questions pertaining to pain or discomfort, 1 question dealing with maximum distance walked, and four questions about activities of daily living.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 2
change in function
change from baseline physical function measured by Lequesne Index, which is a 10-question survey. It has five questions pertaining to pain or discomfort, 1 question dealing with maximum distance walked, and four questions about activities of daily living.
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Time frame: Week 0 and Week 12
change in function
change from baselilne physical function measured by Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). It is an extension of the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index with the purpose of evaluating short-term and long-term symptoms and function in knee osteoarthritis. It has five separately scored subscales: pain, other symptoms, function in daily living (ADL), function in sport and recreation (Sport/Rec), and knee-related quality of life (QOL). A Likert scale is used and all items have five possible answer options scored from 0 (No Problems) to 4 (Extreme Problems) and each of the five scores is calculated as the sum of the items included. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with zero representing extreme knee problems and 100 representing no knee problems.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 2
change in function
change from baselilne physical function measured by Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). It is an extension of the WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index with the purpose of evaluating short-term and long-term symptoms and function in knee osteoarthritis. It has five separately scored subscales: pain, other symptoms, function in daily living (ADL), function in sport and recreation (Sport/Rec), and knee-related quality of life (QOL). A Likert scale is used and all items have five possible answer options scored from 0 (No Problems) to 4 (Extreme Problems) and each of the five scores is calculated as the sum of the items included. Scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale, with zero representing extreme knee problems and 100 representing no knee problems.
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 12
change in quality of life
change from baseline qualiity of life measured by EuroQoL-5D. It has five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), where patients are asked to rate their health problems at five levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems). It also includes a self-rating of health status on a visual analogue scale (EQ VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 (where 0 means the worst and 100 means the best health status).
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 2
change in quality of life
change from baseline qualiity of life measured by EuroQoL-5D. It has five dimensions (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, anxiety/depression), where patients are asked to rate their health problems at five levels (no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems, extreme problems). It also includes a self-rating of health status on a visual analogue scale (EQ VAS) ranging from 0 to 100 (where 0 means the worst and 100 means the best health status).
Time frame: Week 0 and Week 12