Endothelin is a human hormone which has been associated with increased portal pressure in patients with liver cirrhosis (also called portal hypertension). Ambrisentan blocks the effects of endothelin. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of ambrisentan on portal pressure and renal function in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis and with portal hypertension. In this study, portal pressure will be determined at multiple times with the aid of a catheter inserted into the body of the patient. The effect of ambrisentan on the function of the kidney will also be investigated. This study will also evaluate the concentrations of ambrisentan in blood in patients with liver cirrhosis.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
19
Ambrisentan will be administered subcutaneously at the Hospital on the days of HVPG deterination and taken orally at home between visits.
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda
Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain
Vall d'Hebron University Hospital
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau
Barcelona, Spain
Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón
Madrid, Spain
Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal
Madrid, Spain
Mean change in Hepatic Vein Pressure Gradient (HVPG) from Baseline to Day 14
Baseline HVPG is defined as the HVPG assessment performed prior to the first study drug administration. Day 14 HVPG is defined as the HVPG assessment prior to the last dose of study drug. The mean change in HVPG will be calculated as the difference between the HVPG assessment performed at Day 14 and the HVPG assessment performed at baseline
Time frame: 14 Days
Change in 24-hour Urinary Sodium Volume (UNaV)
The change in 24-hour Urinary Sodium Volume (UNaV) will be calculated as the difference in 24-hour UNaV at Baseline and the 24-hour UNaV at Day 1 (after the first study drug administration). Urinary sodium volume collected in the 24 hours of baseline will be compared to the Urinary sodium volume collected in the 24 hours after the first dose of the drug. Collection of urine will be ongoing for 48 hours in total.
Time frame: 48 hours
Change in weight
The change in weight will be calculated as the difference in weight at baseline and weight recorded throughout the study
Time frame: 28 days
Change in abdominal girth
The change in abdominal girth will be calculated as the difference in abdominal girth at baseline and abdominal girth recorded throughout the study
Time frame: 28 days
Change in Model of End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score
The change in MELD score will be calculated as the difference in MELD score at baseline and the MELD scores recorded throughout the study. The MELD score is calculated according to the following formula: MELD = 3.78×ln\[serum bilirubin (mg/dL)\] + 11.2×ln\[INR\] + 9.57×ln\[serum creatinine (mg/dL)\] + 6.43 The MELD score provides an indication of the anticipated mortality observed in previous studies when subjects were followed for 3-months, according to the following ranges: 71.3% mortality if score is 40 points or more 52.6% mortality if score between 30-39 points 19.6% mortality if score between 20-29 points 6.0% mortality if score between 10-19 points 1.9% mortality if score 9 points or less The MELD score will be calculated at each visit during a 28 day period.
Time frame: 28 days
Change in Child-Pugh score
The change in Child-Pugh score will be calculated as the difference in Child-Pugh score at baseline and the Child-Pugh scores recorded throughout the study The Child-Pugh score provides information on the prognosis of a patient based on 5 clinical parameters which are individually graded. These parameters include laboratory values and other clinical information from the patient, such as the presence of ascites or hepatic encephalopathy. A lower score signifies a better chance and a higher score indicates a worse chance of survival at one year. Once the score is calculated it is further subclassified into three stages, depending on the score: Child A - the score is between 5 and 6. The survival rate is 100% Child B - the score is between 7 and 9. The survival rate is 80% Child C - the score is between 10 and 15. The survival rate is 45%
Time frame: 28 days
Change in Cardiac Output
The change in Cardiac Output will be calculated as the difference in Cardiac Output at baseline and the Cardiac Output recorded at Day 14
Time frame: 14 days
Change in Cardiac Index
The change in Cardiac Index will be calculated as the difference in Cardiac Index at baseline and the Cardiac Index recorded at Day 14
Time frame: 14 days
Change in Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure
The change in Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure will be calculated as the difference in Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure at baseline and the Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure recorded at Day 14
Time frame: 14 days
Change in Pulmonary Arterial Pressure
The change in Pulmonary Arterial Pressure will be calculated as the difference in Pulmonary Arterial Pressure at baseline and the Pulmonary Arterial Pressure recorded at Day 14
Time frame: 14 days
Change in Central Venous Pressure
The change in Central Venous Pressure will be calculated as the difference in Central Venous Pressure at baseline and the Central Venous Pressure recorded at Day 14
Time frame: 14 days
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