This mechanistic study will be the first study to assess the efficacy of \[18F\]GE-226 to target HER2 expression in patients with metastatic breast cancer. The study will establish the pharmacokinetics of \[18F\]GE-226 and the optimum time-point for performing static scans in this patient population.
Objectives Primary: * To determine the uptake in tumour lesions and normal tissue of \[18F\]GE-226 and compare the difference between patients with HER2 positive and HER2 negative lesions. Uptake will be quantified by semi-quantitative (SUV, AUC) and fully quantitative parameters (Ki in the case of irreversible uptake, and binding potential in the case of reversible uptake) * To determine the optimal imaging time point for \[18F\]GE-226 Secondary: * To determine the safety and toxicity of \[18F\]GE-226 PET in humans * To determine if \[18F\]GE-226 can distinguish between HER2 amplified and HER2 non-amplified breast tumours * To determine the metabolism of \[18F\]GE-226 in human subjects Exploratory: • To explore circulating biomarkers that may be related to \[18F\]GE-226 uptake and to investigate if treatment modulates \[18F\]GE-226 Endpoints Secondary: * Safety and toxicity of \[18F\]GE-226 measured by adverse events from administration of \[18F\]GE-226 injection throughout the study period, and clinically significant changes from baseline measurements in serum biochemistry, haematology, coagulation, immunology, urinalysis, vital signs, ECG, injection site and physical examination findings. * The association between \[18F\]GE-226 tumour uptake and standard HER2 pathological testing (HER2 amplified and HER2 non-amplified breast tumours) * Proportion of metabolised \[18F\]GE-226 at scheduled time-points compared to baseline * Normal tissue uptake of \[18F\]GE-226 will be quantified in the appropriate regions depending on the field of view. Exploratory: • To perform preliminary biodistribution analysis, to compare \[18F\]GE- 226 uptake to \[18F\]FDG uptake in tumour lesion
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
24
\[18F\]GE-226 is a radiolabelled Affibody® tracer which binds to the HER2 receptor with high affinity at a different epitope than trastuzumab. The active molecule is a 61 amino acid peptide that is modified site-specifically with one fluorobenzaldehyde molecule at the C-terminal.
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGTumoral uptake of [18F]GE-226 in patients with breast cancer measured using semi-quantitative parameters
Tumoral uptake of \[18F\]GE-226 in patients with HER2 positive and HER2 negative breast cancer measured using SUV and AUC.
Time frame: 24 months
Tumoral uptake of [18F]GE-226 in patients with breast cancer measured using fully quantitative parameters
Tumoral uptake of \[18F\]GE-226 in patients with HER2 positive and HER2 negative breast cancer measured using Ki in the case or irreversible uptake, and binding potential in the case of reversible uptake.
Time frame: 24 months
Adverse events of [18F]GE-226 injection
Safety of \[18F\]GE-226 measured by adverse events from administration of \[18F\]GE-226 injection throughout the study period.
Time frame: 0 hour, 48 hours
Serum biochemistry change from baseline measurement
Safety of \[18F\]GE-226 injection measured by clinically significant changes from baseline measurements in serum biochemistry finding.
Time frame: 0 hour, 48 hours
Haematology change from baseline measurement
Safety of \[18F\]GE-226 injection measured by haematology change from baseline measurements.
Time frame: 0 hour, 48 hours
Immunology change from baseline measurement
Safety of \[18F\]GE-226 injection measured by clinically significant changes from baseline measurements in immunology
Time frame: 0 hour, 48 hours
Urine change from baseline measurement
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Safety of \[18F\]GE-226 injection measured by clinically significant changes from baseline measurements in urine
Time frame: 0 hour, 48 hours
EEG change from baseline measurement
Safety of \[18F\]GE-226 injection measured by clinically significant changes from baseline measurements in ECG
Time frame: 0 hour, 48 hours