This is a Phase I double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial (1:4 ratio of placebo to vaccine) of Hepatitis E virus vaccine containing a 239 amino acid subfragment of Hecolin(R) (HEV-239) in 25 US males and non-pregnant females ages 18 - 45 (inclusive) to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of HEV-239. Subjects will receive 3 doses of study product on Days 1, 29, and 180. Subjects will remain in the study for up to 13 months (including screening). The study duration will be approximately 15 months. Subjects will be observed for 30 minutes after vaccination. The occurrence of solicited injection site and systemic reactogenicity events will be measured from the time of study vaccination through Day 8 after each vaccination. These will be ascertained through use of an electronic memory (e-memory) aid, a telephone call on day 4 after each dose of vaccine, a Day 8 clinic visit, and potentially at the Day 15 clinic visit after each dose of vaccine. Unsolicited adverse events will be collected from vaccination through Day 29 after each vaccination. Serious adverse events will be collected from the time of the first study vaccination through the last study visit (Day 360). The study includes multiple phlebotomy time points for immunogenicity and blood collection for future use at visit 1 and Days 8, 15, and 29 after each vaccination. The durability of the immune response and future use collection will be assessed at 5 months after the first boost (Day 180) and at 6 months after the second boost (Day 360). The primary objectives of the study are to; 1) assess the safety and reactogenicity of HEV-239 following delivery of each vaccine dose; and 2) assess the number of subjects with \> / = 4 fold rise in Hepatitis E virus (HEV) immunoglobulin G (IgG) at any time after vaccination.
This is a Phase I double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial (1:4 ratio of placebo to vaccine) of Hepatitis E virus vaccine containing a 239 amino acid subfragment of Hecolin(R) (HEV-239) in 25 US males and non-pregnant females ages 18 - 45 (inclusive) to assess the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of HEV-239. Subjects will receive 3 doses of study product on Days 1, 29, and 180. Subjects will remain in the study for up to 13 months (including screening). The study duration will be approximately 15 months. Subjects will be observed for 30 minutes after vaccination. The occurrence of solicited injection site and systemic reactogenicity events will be measured from the time of study vaccination through Day 8 after each vaccination. These will be ascertained through use of an electronic memory (e-memory) aid, a telephone call on day 4 after each dose of vaccine, a Day 8 clinic visit, and potentially at the Day 15 clinic visit after each dose of vaccine. Unsolicited adverse events will be collected from vaccination through Day 29 after each vaccination. Serious adverse events will be collected from the time of the first study vaccination through the last study visit (Day 360). The study includes multiple phlebotomy time points for immunogenicity and blood collection for future use at visit 1 and Days 8, 15, and 29 after each vaccination. The durability of the immune response and future use collection will be assessed at 5 months after the first boost (Day 180) and at 6 months after the second boost (Day 360). The primary objectives of the study are to; 1) Assess the safety and reactogenicity of HEV-239 following delivery of each vaccine dose; and 2) Assess the number of subjects with \> / = 4 fold rise in Hepatitis E virus (HEV) immunoglobulin G (IgG) at any time after vaccination. The secondary objectives are to; 1) Assess the number of subjects with HEV immunoglobulin M (IgM) seroconversion at any time after vaccination; 2) Assess the number of subjects with HEV IgG seroconversion at any time after vaccination; and 3) Assess the HEV IgG geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) at any time after vaccination.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
25
Hepatitis E vaccine against HEV genotypes 1 and 4. The HEV 239 vaccine is a 26 kDa recombinant polypeptide corresponding to amino acid residues 368-606 of the capsid protein of a genotype 1 HEV strain. The vaccine is expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and vaccine doses contain 30 µg of the purified antigen in 0.5 mL buffered saline adsorbed to 0.8 mg aluminium hydroxide.
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP (Normal Saline) is a sterile, nonpyrogenic, isotonic solution of sodium chloride and water for injection (WFI). Each mL contains sodium chloride 9 mg and may contain HCl or NaOH for pH adjustment (pH 5.3 \[4.5 - 7.0\]).
Emory Children's Center - Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Number of Participants With Solicited Local Reactogenicity Events
Injection site Adverse Events (AEs) solicited on an e-memory aid available to participants included: pain, tenderness, pruritis/itching, ecchymosis/bruising, induration/swelling (functional grade based on interference with daily activities). Ecchymosis/bruising (any measured value \>/= 25mm), induration/swelling (any measured value \>/= 25mm), and erythema/redness (any measured value \>/= 25mm). Participants are considered reporting the injection site AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following vaccination.
Time frame: Post Dose 1 (Day 1 through Day 8), Post Dose 2 (Day 29 through Day 36), Post Dose 3 (Day 180 through Day 187)
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactogenicity Events
Systemic AEs solicited on an e-memory aid provided to participants included: feverishness, fatigue, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia, headache, nausea, vomiting, and elevated oral temperature (38.0 degrees Celsius/100.4 degrees Fahrenheit or greater). Participants are considered reporting the injection site AE if they reported mild or greater severity at any time during the 8 days at or following vaccination.
Time frame: Post Dose 1 (Day 1 through Day 8), Post Dose 2 (Day 29 through Day 36), Post Dose 3 (Day 180 through Day 187)
Number of Participants With Vaccine-related Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
Unsolicited adverse events were defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product regardless of its causal relationship to the study treatment. Unsolicited AEs that were deemed vaccine-related were collected from participants from the time of vaccination through Day 29 after each study vaccination.
Time frame: Post Dose 1 (Day 1 through Day 29), Post Dose 2 (Day 29 through Day 57), Post Dose 3 (Day 180 through Day 208)
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs) - Chemistry
Chemistry parameters included: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and creatinine. Thresholds for adverse events were considered as ALT 30 U/L or greater (female) or 47 U/L or greater (male); creatinine 1.11 mg/dL or greater (female) or 1.36 mg/dL or greater (male).
Time frame: Baseline, Post Dose 1 (Day 8), Post Dose 2 (Day 36), Post Dose 3 (Day 187)
Number of Participants With Clinical Safety Laboratory Adverse Events (AEs) - Hematology
Hematology parameters included: hemoglobin, platelets, absolute neutrophil count (ANC), absolute eosinophil count (AEC), and white blood cells (WBC). Thresholds for adverse events were considered as hemoglobin 11.0 g/dL or greater (female) or 12.0 g/dL or greater (male); WBC increase 10.9 thousand/uL or greater; WBC decrease 3.7 thousand/uL or less; ANC decrease 1499 cells/uL or less; AEC increase 501 cells/uL or greater; platelet decrease 139 thousand/uL or less.
Time frame: Baseline, Post Dose 1 (Day 8), Post Dose 2 (Day 36), Post Dose 3 (Day 187)
Number of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
SAEs included any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in death; was life threatening; was a persistent/significant disability/incapacity; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions; a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or any important medical event that may not result in death, be life-threatening, or require hospitalizations, that may be considered serious when, based on appropriate medical judgment, they may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed in this definition.
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 360
Percentage of Participants Showing >/=4-fold Rise in Serum Hepatitis E Virus Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Concentration
Blood was collected for IgG assay which was conducted with HEV as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean fold rise was calculated for each study arm from the available results at Day 8 and Day 15 post first study vaccination, Day 29 prior to second study vaccination, Day 36, Day 43, Day 57, Day 180 prior to third study vaccination, Day 187, Day 194, Day 208 and Day 360. A 4-fold rise was defined as a HEV IgG \>/=0.154 Wu/mL in a participant that was HEV seronegative at Day 1.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 (Dose 2), Day 36, Day 43, Day 57, Day 180 (Dose 3), Day 187, Day 194, Day 208, Day 360
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis E Virus Immunoglobulin M (IgM) Seroconversion
Blood was collected for the IgM assay conducted with HEV as the antigen. Each sample was tested in duplicate per the laboratory's standard operating procedure and retested in duplicate if a result was borderline (A / C.O. = 0.9-1.1). If any replicate was seropositive \[A/C.O. \>1.1 as defined by the Wantai HEV-IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) package insert\] the sample's result was positive. If no replicates were positive the sample's result was negative. Seroconversion was defined as a change from a seronegative result to a seropositive result.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 (Dose 2), Day 36, Day 43, Day 57, Day 180 (Dose 3), Day 187, Day 194, Day 208, Day 360
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis E Virus IgG Seroconversion
Blood was collected for the IgG assay conducted with HEV as the antigen. Each sample was tested in duplicate per the laboratory's standard operating procedure and retested in duplicate if a result was borderline (A / C.O. = 0.9-1.1). If any replicate was seropositive (A/C.O. \>1.1 as defined by the Wantai HEV-IgG ELISA package insert) the sample's result was positive. If no replicates were positive the sample's result was negative. Seroconversion was defined as a change from a seronegative result to a seropositive result.
Time frame: Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 (Dose 2), Day 36, Day 43, Day 57, Day 180 (Dose 3), Day 187, Day 194, Day 208, Day 360
Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMC) of Hepatitis E Virus IgG
Blood was collected for IgG assay which was conducted with HEV as the antigen. Each sample was tested at least twice per the laboratory's standard operating procedure, and the geometric mean of the replicate results was calculated as that sample's result. The geometric mean concentration (Wu/mL) was calculated for each study arm from the available results at each timepoint.
Time frame: Day 1 (Dose 1), Day 8, Day 15, Day 29 (Dose 2), Day 36, Day 43, Day 57, Day 180 (Dose 3), Day 187, Day 194, Day 208, Day 360
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