A Study of Semorinemab in Patients With Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

Genentech, Inc.272 enrolled

Overview

This Phase II, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study will evaluate the clinical efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of semorinemab in patients with moderate AD. The study consists of a screening period, a double-blind treatment period, an optional open-label extension (OLE) period, and a safety follow-up period. There may be up to two study cohorts.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

QUADRUPLE

Enrollment

272

Conditions

Alzheimer's Disease

Interventions

SemorinemabDRUG

Participants will receive semorinemab every 2 weeks (Q2W) for the first three doses of the double-blind treatment period and every 4 weeks (Q4W) thereafter during the double-blind treatment period. Semorinemab will be administered Q4W in the OLE period.

PlaceboDRUG

Participants will receive placebo every 2 weeks (Q2W) for the first three doses of the double-blind treatment period and every 4 weeks (Q4W) thereafter during the double-blind treatment period.

[18F]GTP1DRUG

\[18F\]GTP1 will be administered as a solution for intravenous (IV) use, as part of positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 50 YearsMax age: 85 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * National Institute on Aging/Alzheimer's Association core clinical criteria for probable AD dementia * Evidence of the AD pathological process, by a positive amyloid assessment either on CSF Aβ1-42 as measured on Elecsys β-Amyloid(1-42) Test System OR amyloid PET scan * AD dementia of moderate severity, as defined by a screening MMSE score of 16-21 points, inclusive, and a CDR-GS of 1 or 2 * Availability of a person with sufficient contact with the participant to be able to provide accurate information on the participant's cognitive, behavioral and functional ability Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Inability to tolerate MRI procedures or contraindication to MRI * Contraindication to PET imaging * Residence in a skilled nursing facility * Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in the investigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completion of the study, or bias the assessment of the clinical or mental status of the participant to a significant degree * Any evidence of a condition other than AD that may affect cognition * Substance abuse within the past 2 years * Use of any experimental therapy within 90 days or 5 half-lives prior to screening, whichever is greater, or any passive immunotherapy against tau * Use of any passive immunotherapy (immunoglobulin) against Aβ, unless the last dose was at least 1 year prior to screening or any active immunotherapy (vaccine) that is under evaluation to prevent or postpone cognitive decline * Any other biologic therapy or previous treatment with medications specifically intended to treat Parkinsonian symptoms or any other non-AD neurodegenerative disorder within 1 year of screening * Systemic immunosuppressive therapy within 12 months of screening through the entire study period * Typical antipsychotic or neuroleptic medication within 6 months of screening * Daily treatment with any of the following classes of medication (except for intermittent short-term use): opiates or opioids, benzodiazepines, barbiturates, hypnotics, or any medication with clinically significant centrally-acting antihistamine or anticholinergic activity * Stimulant medications, unless the dose has been stable within the 6 months prior to screening and is expected to be stable throughout the study

Locations (49)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period in Cognitive Function as Measured by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, Cognitive Subscale, 11-Item Version (ADAS-Cog11)

The Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, Cognitive Subscale, 11-Item Version (ADAS-Cog11) is an 11 item cognitive subscale used to quantify the areas of cognitive function most often affected in Alzheimer's disease. The total score ranges from 0-70 with lower scores indicating better cognitive function.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period in Functional Capacities as Measured by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL)

The Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL) is a scale used to quantify performance of activities of daily living (ADL). Scores on the ADCS-ADL range from 0-78, with higher scores indicating better ADL function.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Secondary Outcomes

Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period on the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)

The Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) is a scale used to quantify the severity of symptoms of dementia. The CDR-SB is obtained through interviews of patients and informants, and disease severity is rated in 6 domains of functioning: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care. Each domain is rated on a 5-point scale of functioning as follows: 0, no impairment; 0.5, questionable impairment; 1, mild impairment; 2, moderate impairment; and 3, severe impairment (personal care is scored on a 4-point scale without a 0.5 rating available). The CDR-SB score is obtained by summing each of the domain box scores, with scores ranging from 0 to 18, with the higher values representing more severe impairment.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Data from ClinicalTrials.gov

This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Collaborative Neuroscience Network, Inc.

Garden Grove, California, United States

Pharmacology Research Institute

Los Alamitos, California, United States

Stanford University; Stanford Clinical Cancer Ctr

Palo Alto, California, United States

Pacific Research Network - PRN

San Diego, California, United States

Molecular Neuroimaging; MRI/PET

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

KI Health Partners, LLC; New England Institute for Clinical Research

Stamford, Connecticut, United States

JEM Research LLC

Atlantis, Florida, United States

Bradenton Research Center

Bradenton, Florida, United States

Brain Matters Research, Inc.

Delray Beach, Florida, United States

Neuropsychiatric Research; Center of Southwest Florida

Fort Myers, Florida, United States

...and 39 more locations

Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief clinical cognitive examination commonly used to screen for dementia and other cognitive deficits that has a total score of 0-30. Higher scores indicate better cognitive function.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

An Adverse Event is any untoward medical occurrence in a subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with the treatment. An adverse event can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a pharmaceutical product, whether or not considered related to the pharmaceutical product. Preexisting conditions which worsen during a study are also considered as adverse events.

Time frame: Baseline up to end of study (approximately 4 years and 7 months)

Serum Concentration of RO7105705 at Specified Timepoints

Time frame: Weeks 1,3,5,9,13,25,37,49, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 48) for Cohort 1. Weeks 1,3,5,9,13,25,37,49,61, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 60) for Cohort 2.

Incidence of Anti-drug Antibodies (ADAs) During the Study Relative to the Prevalence of ADAs at Baseline

Time frame: Weeks 1,13,25,37,49, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 48) for Cohort 1. Weeks 1,13,25,37,49,61, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 60) for Cohort 2.

Relationship Between ADA Status and Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment.

Time frame: Up to 57 weeks for Cohort 1, and up to 69 weeks for Cohort 2.

Relationship Between ADA Status and Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period in Cognitive Function as Measured by the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale, Cognitive Subscale, 11-Item Version (ADAS-Cog11)

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment. A 70-point scale used to quantify the areas of cognitive function most often affected in Alzheimer's disease. Lower scores indicate better cognitive function.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Relationship Between ADA Status and Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period in Functional Capacities as Measured by the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Daily Living Inventory (ADCS-ADL)

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment. A scale used to quantify performance of activities of daily living. Scores on the ADCS-ADL range from 0-78, with higher scores indicating better ADL function.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Relationship Between ADA Status and Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period on the Clinical Dementia Rating-Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB)

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment. A scale used to quantify the severity of symptoms of dementia. The CDR-SB is obtained through interviews of patients and informants, and disease severity is rated in 6 domains of functioning: memory, orientation, judgment and problem solving, community affairs, home and hobbies, and personal care. Each domain is rated on a 5-point scale of functioning as follows: 0, no impairment; 0.5, questionable impairment; 1, mild impairment; 2, moderate impairment; and 3, severe impairment (personal care is scored on a 4-point scale without a 0.5 rating available). The CDR-SOB score is obtained by summing each of the domain box scores, with scores ranging from 0 to 18, with the higher values representing more severe impairment.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Relationship Between ADA Status and Change From Baseline to Last Visit of Double-Blind Treatment Period on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment. The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief clinical cognitive examination commonly used to screen for dementia and other cognitive deficits that has a total score of 0-30. Higher scores indicate better cognitive function.

Time frame: Baseline to Week 49 for Cohorts 1 and 2, and Baseline to Week 61 for Cohort 2

Relationship Between ADA Status and Serum Concentration of RO7105705 at Specified Timepoints

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment.

Time frame: Weeks 1,13,25,37,49, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 48) for Cohort 1. Weeks 1,13,25,37,49,61, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 60) for Cohort 2.

Relationship Between ADA Status and Incidence of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) During the Study Relative to the Prevalence of ADAs at Baseline

Descriptive statistics will be used for assessment.

Time frame: Weeks 1,13,25,37,49, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 48) for Cohort 1. Weeks 1,13,25,37,49,61, and at treatment discontinuation (up to Week 60) for Cohort 2.