To determine if Serlopitant (when taken by mouth) is safe and works on itch in patients aged 13 and above with EB.
The investigator will determine whether more patients taking serlopitant 5 mg daily as compared to placebo can achieve at least a 3-point reduction in the 24-hour Average Itch Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) following two months of treatment. Secondary objectives include; 1. comparative weekly change in daily worst itch NRS, 2. comparative weekly change in daily average itch NRS, 3. the proportion of patients who achieve at least 30% or 50% reduction in Average Itch NRS at month 2, 4. proportion of patients achieving 2-point and 4-point reductions in Average Itch NRS at month 2, 5. Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) at month 2, the change in participant static assessment of itch at month 2, and 6. assessment of the safety of serlopitant in adolescents (≥13 y.o.) and adults with epidermolysis bullosa-related itch.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
28
Serlopitant is a small molecule, highly selective NK1-R (neurokinin-1 receptor) antagonist. Two critical mediators of the urge to scratch are Substance P, or SP, and its receptor, NK1-R. SP is a naturally occurring peptide in the tachykinin neuropeptide family. Tachykinins have a broad range of functions in the nervous and immune systems. SP binding of NK1-R has been shown to be a key mediator of sensory nerve signaling, including the itch-scratch reflex and the vomiting reflex.
The placebo is a tablet that looks like a drug but has no drug or other active ingredient in it.
Stanford University
Redwood City, California, United States
Number of Patients Who Achieve at Least a 3-point Reduction in AI-NRS.
Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their average itch numeric rating scale (AI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and after two months of treatment
Number of Patients Who Achieve at Least a 2-point Reduction in AI-NRS.
Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their average itch numeric rating scale (AI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and after two months of treatment
Number of Patients Who Achieve at Least a 4-point Reduction in AI-NRS.
Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their average itch numeric rating scale (AI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and after two months of treatment
Number of Patients Who Achieve at Least a 30% Reduction in AI-NRS.
Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their average itch numeric rating scale (AI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and after two months of treatment
Number of Patients Who Achieve at Least a 50% Reduction in AI-NRS.
Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their average itch numeric rating scale (AI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and after two months of treatment
Weekly Worst Itch NRS
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Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their worst itch numeric rating scale (WI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
Weekly AI-NRS
Participants will be asked to complete a daily itch diary with their average itch numeric rating scale (AI-NRS) over the past 24 hours. Score range: 0 to 10, higher scores mean more itching.
Time frame: baseline and week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC)
PGIC categorized as "Very much better", "Moderately better", "A little better", "No change", "A little worse", "Moderately worse", and "Very much worse".
Time frame: month 2
Change in Static Participant Assessment of Itch
Severity of itch over past 7 days assessed as Very Severe, Severe, Moderate, Mild, or None. Change is reported as the number of participants with 3-category improvement, 2-category improvement, 1-category improvement, no change, or worse.
Time frame: month 2