The overall objective of this study is to evaluate glycemic control and patient-reported outcomes in patients with Type 1 diabetes (T1D) who use insulin degludec and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in a combination untethered regimen during moderate or high-intensity exercise.
FIT untethered is an open-label, randomized, repeated measures cross-over design study, testing glycemic control in "untethered" continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) therapy compared to usual CSII therapy, in physically active patients with T1D (N=30). During 2-week screening visits, participants are randomized into either the usual CSII arm or the untethered CSII arm. Patients in the usual group continue with their established CSII therapy. Patients in the untethered group are to administer 50% of their basal dose through an insulin degludec injection every morning, with the other 50% achieved through their established CSII therapy. Bolus insulin remains at the established dose in both groups. After randomization, patients begin Phase I and transition into a 2-week insulin optimization period. Then, participants will complete 2 in-clinic, supervised exercise visits (1 moderate and 1 high intensity exercises) in the following week. After, participants must complete 2 unsupervised at-home exercises per week for 3 weeks (cumulative total of 2 moderate and 4 high intensity exercises). After the home exercise period, participants cross-over to the other study arm and begin Phase II. Phase II is similar to Phase I: 2 weeks of insulin dose optimization, 1 week of supervised clinic exercise, and 3 weeks of unsupervised home exercise. For both in-clinic and home-based exercise, the participant's insulin pump will be disconnected and suspended 60 minutes prior to beginning the workout, and will be reconnected immediately following each workout. A continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device will be worn by each participant for the entire duration of the study. The co-primary outcomes of the study include time in range (4.0 - 10.0 mmol/L) in the 6 hours after the start of moderate- and high-intensity exercise. The key secondary outcomes include the glucose variability during the 24 hour period after the start of both moderate and high intensity exercise, and patient reported outcomes before and after exercise.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
50% of the patient's daily basal insulin dose delivered through once daily insulin degludec injected in the morning; 50% of the basal insulin to be delivered through previously established CSII
LMC Diabetes & Endocrinology Ltd.
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
RECRUITINGTime in range within 6 hours
Percentage of time with CGM glucose between 4.0 - 10.0 mmol/L within 6 hours after the start of high-intensity or moderate-intensity, in-clinic exercise
Time frame: 6 hours
Change in glucose within 60 mins after high-intensity exercise starts
Plasma glucose at 30 mins after after the end of a 30-min high-intensity, in-clinic exercise minus plasma glucose at baseline (right before exercise)
Time frame: 60 mins
Change in glucose within 120 mins after moderate-intensity exercise starts
Plasma glucose at 30 mins after the end of a 90-min moderate-intensity, in-clinic exercise minus plasma glucose at baseline (right before exercise)
Time frame: 120 mins
Time spent in hypoglycemia 24 hours after exercise
Percentage of time with CGM glucose \<4.0 mmol/L within 24 hour after the start of high intensity exercise or moderate intensity in-clinic exercise
Time frame: 24 hours
Time in range 24 hours after exercise
Percentage of time with CGM glucose between 4.0 - 10.0 mmol/L within 24 hour after the start of high intensity exercise or moderate intensity in-clinic exercise
Time frame: 24 hours
Time spent in hyperglycemia 24 hours after exercise
Percentage of time with CGM glucose \> 10.0 mmol/L within 24 hour after the start of high intensity exercise or moderate intensity in-clinic exercise
Time frame: 24 hours
Time in range in the last 4 weeks of each study phase
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Percentage of time with CGM glucose between 4.0 - 10.0 mmol/L in the last 4 weeks of each study phase
Time frame: 4 weeks
Frequency of hypoglycemia 24 hours after exercise
Number of hypoglycemic episodes, which are defined as CGM glucose \<4.0 mmol/L lasting ≥15 minutes within 24 hours following high intensity exercise or moderate intensity in-clinic exercise
Time frame: 24 hours
Frequency of hypoglycemia in the last 4 weeks of each study phase
Number of hypoglycemic episodes, which are defined as CGM glucose \<4.0 mmol/L lasting ≥15 minutes in the last 4 weeks of each study phase
Time frame: 4 weeks
Change in Diabetes Medication Satisfaction (DiabMedSat) Score
Diabetes Medication Satisfaction questionnaire is to measure the level of patients' satisfaction with their diabetes medication(s) in the past 2 weeks. The score range will be 0 to 100. The higher the score, the less the satisfaction. The change of scores is the score difference between Visit 24 and Visit 2
Time frame: 11 weeks
Change in Hypoglycemia Fear Score
Hypoglycemia Fear will be measured by the Hypoglycemia Fear Survey which assesses the subject's behaviors to avoid hypoglycemia and to measure the subjects' worries about hypoglycemia and its consequences in the past 3 months. The range of the score will be 0 to 132. The higher the score, the greater the fear. The changes of scores are the score difference between Visit 24 and Visit 2
Time frame: 11 weeks
Change in TRIM-D Score
Treatment Related Impact Measure - Diabetes Device (TRIM-D Device) questionnaire will be used to generate TRIM-D-Score. It measures the level of the subject's satisfaction with the device used to take the diabetes medication. The range of this score will be 3-15. The higher the score, The greater satisfaction. The changes of scores are the score difference between Visit 24 and Visit 2
Time frame: 11 weeks