This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter, parallel group study to compare 2 dose levels of budesonide/albuterol BDA MDI (PT027) to its components budesonide BD MDI (PT008) and albuterol AS MDI (PT007) on improvement in lung function and asthma symptoms after 12 weeks of treatment in adult, adolescent, and child subjects with symptomatic asthma currently being treated with a short/rapid-acting β2-adrenoreceptor agonist (SABA) as needed alone or with low-dose inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) maintenance therapy plus SABA as needed.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
1,001
Budesonide/albuterol sulfate pressurized metered dose inhaler (BDA MDI) 160/180 micrograms (μg), given as 2 inhalations of BDA MDI 80/90 μg, four times a day (QID)
Budesonide/albuterol sulfate pressurized metered dose inhaler (BDA MDI) 80/180 micrograms (μg), given as 2 inhalations of BDA MDI 40/90 μg, four times a day (QID)
Budesonide pressurized metered dose inhaler (BD MDI) 160 micrograms (μg), given as 2 inhalations of BD MDI 80 μg, four times a day (QID)
Albuterol sulfate pressurized metered dose inhaler (AS MDI) 180 micrograms (μg), given as 2 inhalations of AS MDI 90 μg, four times a day (QID)
Placebo pressurized metered dose inhaler (Placebo MDI), given as 2 inhalations of Placebo MDI, four times a day (QID)
Research Site
Mobile, Alabama, United States
Research Site
Bakersfield, California, United States
Research Site
Costa Mesa, California, United States
Research Site
Encinitas, California, United States
Research Site
Huntington Beach, California, United States
Research Site
Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) Area Under the Concentration Curve From 0 to 6 Hours (AUC0-6 Hours) Over 12 Weeks
Lung function will be measured by spirometry. Baseline FEV1 will be taken as the average of the 60- and 30-minute pre-dose spirometry measures on or before randomization. Starting with the first study drug dose at Week 0 and then at Week 12, spirometry assessments will be completed at 60 and 30 minutes before the morning dose and 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, and 360 minutes after dosing. FEV1 AUC0-6 hours will be calculated for changes from baseline (randomization visit) using the trapezoidal rule and will be normalized by dividing by the time (in hours) from dosing to the last measurement included (typically 6 hours).
Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1
Trough FEV1 is calculated at each clinic visit as the average of the 30- and 60-minute pre-dose FEV1 measurements. Baseline FEV1 is defined as the average of the 30- and 60-minute pre-dose measures collected on the day of randomization.
Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
Time to 15% Increase in FEV1 Over the Pre-treatment Value on Day 1
The time to onset is defined as the time (minutes) from the first inhalation of randomized treatment (Day 1) to the first instance where a percentage change from baseline in FEV1 of at least 15% is observed. Participants were only to be included in the analysis if a percent change from baseline of at least 15% is observed within a nominal 30 minutes post dose assessment time point. Baseline FEV1 is defined as the average of the 30- and 60- minute pre-dose spirometry measures taken at randomization.
Time frame: From first dose (first inhalation of randomized treatment) up to about 40 minutes post-dose (Day 1).
Duration of 15% Increase in FEV1 Over the Pre-treatment Value on Day 1
The duration of onset is defined as the time (minutes) of the continual period in which a percentage increase change from baseline in FEV1 of at least 15% is observed. Participants will only be included in the analyses if a percent change from baseline of at least 15% is observed within a nominal 30 minutes post dose assessment. If a participant has multiple periods of onset, only the first will contribute to the summary. Duration of onset can last up to the last assessment during a nominal 6 hour serial spirometry profile. Baseline FEV1 is defined as the average of the 60- and 30- minute pre-dose spirometry taken at randomization.
Time frame: Onset up to about 40 minutes post-treatment, with duration lasting up to the last assessment of a nominal 6 hour serial spirometry profile (Day 1).
Number of Participants With a Clinically Meaningful Difference on the Asthma Control Questionnaire 7-item Version (ACQ-7) at Week 12.
A responder is defined as a participant who achieves a reduction from baseline in overall ACQ-7 score of at least 0.5. The ACQ-7 has 7 questions, with each question using a 7 point scale, where 0 = totally controlled and 6 = extremely poorly controlled. The overall ACQ-7 score is defined as the averaged score across the 7 questions. The analysis only includes participants who are uncontrolled at basellne, i.e. baseline ACQ-7 \>= 1.5. All participants who discontinue treatment prior to Week 12 are classified as non-responders.
Time frame: Baseline and 12 weeks
Change From Baseline in Trough FEV1 at Week 1.
Trough FEV1 is calculated at each clinic visit as the average of the 60- and 30-minute pre-dose FEV1 measurements. Baseline FEV1 is defined as the average of the 60- and 30-minute pre-dose measures collected on the day of randomization.
Time frame: Baseline and 1 week
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Lancaster, California, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
Los Angeles, California, United States
Research Site
Newport Beach, California, United States
Research Site
Roseville, California, United States
...and 119 more locations