To study the effect of maternal scent on the oral feeding, behavior and stress level of premature infants hospitalized in the Neonatal intensive care unit and to assess its potential effect on their development at 18 to 24 months.
Premature infants develop their sense of smell very early in the womb. After birth infants can recognize and distinguish the odor of their mother from their father and others. Premature infants are capable of smelling and they experience less pain and agitation when they smell their mother's milk; studies have shown that premature infants have better sucking and feeding, and they may go home earlier when they are exposed to the odor of breast milk. It is not known whether the same will happen if preterm infants are exposed to their mother's smell rather than the smell of the maternal milk.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
132
The babies assigned to the intervention group will have a cloth with their mother's scent on it placed under their heads.
American University of Beirut
Beirut, Lebanon
RECRUITINGSalivary cortisol level
The saliva will be collected from infant mouth after enrollment the first day before placing the scented cloth under the infant's head and the second after the exposure to the second cloth. Levels will be compared before and after and between groups.
Time frame: Two years
Physiological parameters: Heart rate and respiratory rate
Infant's heart rate and respiratory rates will be measured.
Time frame: Two years
Achievement of oral feeding
The number of days to reach oral feeding of all prescribed feeds will be recorded from the infant medical record, this will be compared between the intervention and control group.
Time frame: Two years
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.