Vulvo-Vaginal Atrophy (VVA) or Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) is a common and under-reported condition associated with decreased estrogenization of the vaginal tissue The aim of this study is to evaluate safety and efficacy of " Dynamic Quadripolar Radio-frequency" thermal treatment with Vaginal Dynamic Radio-frequency (VDR™) and Radio-frequency Safety System (RSS™) for the treatment of VVA and GSM in postmenopausal women who either present contra-indication for menopause hormone therapy, or are not willing to use Menopause Hormone Therapy (MHT) or have failed to be helped using MHT.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
53
Novel low-energy "Dynamic Quadripolar Radio-frequency" thermal treatment through Eva™ Device. Eva™ Device combines both advanced VDR™ technology (Vaginal Dynamic Radiofrequency) and RSS™ (Radiofrequency Safely System) technology.
1g of Cetomacrogol cream (pH-cream) to self-administered with a vaginal applicator for 12 weeks (one dose every three days)
CHU Brugmann
Brussels, Belgium
CHU Saint-Pierre
Brussels, Belgium
Hôpital Erasme
Brussels, Belgium
Hôpitaux Iris Sud
Brussels, Belgium
Jules Institute Bordet
Brussels, Belgium
Change from baseline to week 12 (+4 weeks) of self-assessment of the most bothersome symptom dyspareunia, evaluated by a questionnaire
The severity of dyspareunia recorded as none, mild, moderate or severe (score values of 0, 1, 2 or 3, respectively). Data obtained at baseline and week 12 (+4 weeks).
Time frame: Up to 12 (+4 weeks) week after beginning of treatment
Change from baseline to week 12 (+4 weeks) of vaginal cell maturation (Maturation Index).
The percentage of parabasal, superficial, intermediate cells will be determined from the vaginal smears collected during the study at baseline and week 12 (+4 weeks). The maturation index is the proportion of these 3 types of cells in each 100 cells counted on a smear.
Time frame: Up to 12 (+4 weeks) week after beginning of treatment
Change from baseline to week 12 (+4 weeks) of vaginal pH
A pH strip will be applied directly to the lateral wall of the vagina using forceps. The change in color of the pH indicator strip will be compared to the color chart for pH evaluation.Data obtained at baseline and week 12 (+4 weeks)
Time frame: Up to 12 (+4 weeks) week after beginning of treatment
Change from baseline to week 12 (+4 weeks) of the "Vaginal Health Index" (VHI)
Evaluation of each of the four following signs of atrophy, which constitute together the Vaginal Health Index" (VHI). Vaginal Secretions, Vaginal Epithelial Integrity, Vaginal Epithelial Surface Thickness, Vaginal Color will be evaluated by the physician/gynecologist as corresponding to none, mild, moderate, or severe atrophy and will be analyzed using the score values of 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The visual evaluation of the vagina (petechiae, pallor, friability and dryness or redness in vaginal mucosa) will be assessed using the pictures by the physician blinded to the treatment. Data will be obtained at baseline and week 12 (+4 weeks).
Time frame: Up to 12 (+4 weeks) week after beginning of treatment
Change from baseline to week 12 (+4 weeks) of the vulvovaginal symptoms
The vulvovaginal symptoms will be evaluated by a 'vulvovaginal symptoms questionnaire" in postmenopausal women at baseline and week 12 (+4 weeks).
Time frame: Up to 12 (+4 weeks) week after beginning of treatment
Change from baseline to week 12 (+4 weeks) in the two groups of the "Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI)
The Female Sexual Function Index is measured by a questionnaire evaluating self-reported sexual functioning during the previous month. This includes 19 items grouped within six central domains: desire (items 1 and 2), arousal (items 3 to 6), lubrication (items 7 to 10), orgasm (items 11 to 13), global sexual and relationship satisfaction (items 14 to 16), and pain (items 17 to 19). Each domain was scored on a scale of 0 to 6 with lower scores indicating lower sexual functioning. A domain score of 0 indicated that the women reported no sexual activity. The individual domain scores were then totaled and multiplied by a predetermined factor to weight each domain equally.
Time frame: Up to 12 (+4 weeks) week after beginning of treatment
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