Recent decreases in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) mortality rates have been offset by increased morbidity and length of stay for vulnerable young patients. Heavy sedation, bedrest, and delirium contribute to a PICU culture of immobility. While studies in adult ICU patients demonstrate the clinical benefits of early mobilization, fewer than 25% of critically ill children mobilize early in the children's PICU stay. The investigators have demonstrated the safety and feasibility of the 'PICU Up!' Mobility Program, which integrates sleep promotion, delirium prevention, sedation optimization as a bundle to increase mobilization. However, the generalizability and broader impact on patient- and family-centered outcomes is unknown. Therefore, there is an urgent need for trials that blend both clinical effectiveness and implementation research to create a PICU culture of mobility and improve the value of PICU care. The overall objective of the proposed research is to determine the impact of a transdisciplinary and multifaceted early mobility program on clinical outcomes and ICU-acquired morbidities in critically ill children. Additionally, the investigators will identify barriers and facilitators to high-performance bundle adoption.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
2,500
The PICU Up! intervention is a multifaceted mobility program incorporating the ABCDEF bundle components into routine PICU care through multidisciplinary staff education and a structured pathway to determine a patient's daily mobility goal. PICU Up! was developed by a collaborative multidisciplinary team approach, and the central components include the consultation and involvement of physical therapy/occupational therapy (PT/OT) by PICU Day 3, sleep hygiene promotion and routine delirium screening for all PICU patients utilizing a validated tool.
Johns Hopkins Hospital
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Duration of mechanical ventilation (days)
Defined as the number of days of mechanical ventilation through an endotracheal tube during the first 28 days of PICU admission.
Time frame: 28 days
PICU length of stay (days)
Time frame: 28 days
Hospital length of stay (days)
Time frame: 28 days
Proportion of patients receiving out-of-bed mobility before PICU Day 28
Time frame: 28 days
Number of patients discharged directly to home from the PICU
Time frame: 28 days
Number of patients discharged from the hospital to a place other than home
Number of patients discharged from the hospital to a place other than home (rehabilitation facility) if previous residence was home
Time frame: 28 days
Incidence of venous thromboembolism
Time frame: 28 days
Incidence of pressure injury
Time frame: 28 days
Cumulative exposure to opioids (mg/kg) through PICU Day 28
Time frame: 28 days
Cumulative exposure to benzodiazepines (mg/kg) through PICU Day 28
Time frame: 28 days
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