This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate safety and efficacy of Saroglitazar Magnesium 2 mg and 4 mg in patients with NASH. This study will be initiated after obtaining the approvals of Institutional Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board (IEC/IRB) and the local regulatory authority.
Patients clinically suspected of NASH will be invited for a screening programme for inclusion in the study. Patients will be screened according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Clinical evaluation will be conducted for baseline characteristics and anthropometry measurements such as body weight and height. After clinical evaluations, all baseline safety and efficacy parameters will be recorded as per Visit Schedule. All laboratory collections will be performed following overnight fasting (at least 8 hrs). Following confirmation of all clinical and laboratory inclusion and exclusion criteria, patients will continue into the screening period. During the screening period liver biopsy will be performed. However, if a biopsy was performed within 6 months the slides and biopsy material, or block, must be made available for baseline documentation. Such Patients, whose historical biopsy report is available, should not use medication suspected of having an effect on NASH from the 3 months prior to the screening. Liver biopsy will be performed to confirm the diagnosis of NASH and record a baseline Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) Activity Score (NAS). The histological evidence of NASH is defined as NAS ≥ 4 with a minimum score of 1 for all of its three components \[steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning and lobular inflammation\]. Following confirmation of inclusion/exclusion criteria and upon histological confirmation of NASH by liver biopsy, patients will be enrolled into the study. Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to receive Saroglitazar Magnesium 2 mg or 4 mg or placebo in a 2:2:1 ratio for 24 weeks. Upon completion of 24 weeks of treatment, liver biopsy will be performed and the NAFLD Activity Score recorded.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
16
Patients randomly assigned to this group will receive Saroglitazar Magnesium 2 mg tablet orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Patients randomly assigned to this group will receive Saroglitazar Magnesium 4 mg tablet orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Patients randomly assigned to this group will receive Placebo tablet orally once daily for 24 weeks.
Southern Therapy and Advanced Research (STAR) LLC
Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Gastro One
Germantown, Tennessee, United States
Digestive Health Research
Hermitage, Tennessee, United States
Texas Liver Institute
San Antonio, Texas, United States
NAS Score (Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [NAFLD] Activity Score)
The primary endpoint is to assess the changes in NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) at week 24 from baseline and with no worsening of fibrosis in NASH patients. NAFLD Activity Score Steatosis \<5% - 0 5% -33% - 1 \>33% -66% - 2 \>66% - 3 Lobular Inflammation No foci - 0 \<2 foci per 200 X field -1 2-4 foci per 200 X field - 2 \>4 foci per 200 X field - 3 Ballooning None - 0 Few balloon cells -1 Many cells/prominent ballooning - 2 Final NAFLD Activity Score = Steatosis Score + Lobular Inflammation Score + Ballooning Score Minimum score for NAS is 0 Maximum score for NAS is 8 Higher score represents the worse disease activity
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
To Evaluate the Percentage of Responders in the Treatment Groups.
Responder is defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 2 points spread across at least 2 of the NAS components \[steatosis, hepatocyte ballooning, and lobular inflammation\] with no worsening of fibrosis.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Responders Defined by the Disappearance of Steatohepatitis.
Percentage of responders defined by the disappearance of steatohepatitis
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Stage of Steatosis, Lobular Inflammation and Ballooning.
Changes in the stage of steatosis, lobular inflammation and ballooning by evaluating the NAS Score (Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Activity Score) Steatosis \<5% - 0 5% -33% - 1 \>33% -66% - 2 \>66% - 3 Lobular Inflammation No foci - 0 \<2 foci per 200 X field -1 2-4 foci per 200 X field - 2 \>4 foci per 200 X field - 3 Ballooning None - 0 Few balloon cells -1 Many cells/prominent ballooning - 2 Higher score represents the worse disease activity
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Stage of Fibrosis.
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Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc.
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia, United States
Changes in the stage of fibrosis by evaluating the Fibrosis stages Fibrosis Score Definition None - 0 Perisinusoidal or periportal - 1 Mild, zone 3, perisinusoidal - 1A Moderate, zone3, perisinusoidal -1B Portal/periportal -1C Perisinusoidal and portal/periportal - 2 Bridging fibrosis - 3 Cirrhosis - 4 Higher score represents the worse disease activity
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Liver Function Tests; (Alanine Aminotransferase [ALT], Aspartate Aminotransferase [AST], Alkaline Phosphatases [ALP], and Gamma-glutamyl Transferase [GGT]).
Liver function tests include ALT, AST, ALP, GGT
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Liver Function Tests; Albumin and Total Protein
Changes in albumin and total protein
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Liver Function Tests; Direct Bilirubin
Change in direct bilirubin
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Lipid Profile.
Evaluation of Lipid profile parameters
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events After Consuming Saroglitazar Magnesium 2 mg and 4 mg
Number of Participants with Adverse Events.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance; Fasting Plasma Glucose
Evaluation of Fasting Plasma Glucose
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance; Hemoglobin A1c
Evaluation of Hemoglobin A1c
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance; Insulin
Evaluation of Insulin
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance: C-peptide
Evaluation of C-peptide
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance: Homeostasis Model Assessment of Beta Cell Function (HOMA -β)
Evaluation of HOMA of Beta Cell Function Homeostasis model assessment of beta cell function measures as following; HOMA -β = fasting insulin (μU/mL) ×360/{fasting glucose (mg/dL) - 63}. HOMA-B provides a quantitative estimate of beta-cell function. A lower HOMA-B value indicates reduced beta-cell function, which can be a sign of progressing towards or already having type 2 diabetes. Conversely, a higher HOMA-B value suggests better beta-cell functionality.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance: HOMA of Insulin Resistance
Evaluation of HOMA of Insulin Resistance Insulin Resistance Index measures insulin resistance, calculated by fasting insulin (μU/mL) multiplied by fasting glucose (mg/dL), and divided by a constant (405). A higher score indicates higher insulin resistance.
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24
Changes in the Glycemic Control and Insulin Resistance: Total Adiponectin
Evaluation of Total Adiponectin
Time frame: Baseline to Week 24